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亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性研究

郑海清 江朝强 张维森 郑家强 许少君 徐琳 刘斌 饶穗丽 靳雅丽 朱彤 林大庆

郑海清, 江朝强, 张维森, 郑家强, 许少君, 徐琳, 刘斌, 饶穗丽, 靳雅丽, 朱彤, 林大庆. 亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(2): 168-172,176. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.016
引用本文: 郑海清, 江朝强, 张维森, 郑家强, 许少君, 徐琳, 刘斌, 饶穗丽, 靳雅丽, 朱彤, 林大庆. 亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(2): 168-172,176. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.016
ZHENG Hai-qing, JIANG Chao-qiang, ZHANG Wei-sen, CHENG Kar-keung, XU Shao-jun, XU Lin, LIU Bin, RAO Sui-li, JIN Ya-li, ZHU Tong, LAM Tai-hing. Study on the association of telephone calls from close family and friends with cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(2): 168-172,176. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.016
Citation: ZHENG Hai-qing, JIANG Chao-qiang, ZHANG Wei-sen, CHENG Kar-keung, XU Shao-jun, XU Lin, LIU Bin, RAO Sui-li, JIN Ya-li, ZHU Tong, LAM Tai-hing. Study on the association of telephone calls from close family and friends with cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(2): 168-172,176. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.016

亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性研究

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.016
基金项目: 

广州市科技和信息化局立项资助(2013J4100 031;2012J5100041); 广州市医药卫生科技项目重大项目(201102A211004)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    郑海清(1989-),女,广东湛江人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:慢性非传染性流行病学。

  • 中图分类号: R181.22;R749.16

Study on the association of telephone calls from close family and friends with cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性,为防控老年性痴呆提供依据。方法 选“广州生物库队列研究”第三期基线数据中9 434名年龄≥50岁的广州居民,通过标准化问卷收集研究对象简易精神状态检查(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)得分、与亲友电话沟通频率、年龄、文化程度等其他相关变量,采用一般线性模型和非条件逻辑(Logistic)回归模型进行统计分析。轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)判定:MMSE<24分。结果 多因素调整后,亲友电话沟通频率与MMSE得分显著相关且呈剂量-反应关系,随着电话沟通频率的减少,MMSE得分降低,突出表现在郊区中老年人;以电话沟通频率≥1次/周为参比组,<1次/月组和无沟通组患MCI的风险增加,OR分别为1.26(95% CI:1.02~1.55)和1.63(95% CI:1.25~2.11),该两组中居住在郊区中老年人患MCI的OR则分别为1.52(95% CI:1.13~2.03)和2.13(95% CI:1.51~3.01)。结论 亲友电话沟通频率与中老年人认知功能呈正相关,每月<1次电话沟通提示郊区中老人可能患上轻度认知障碍,值得进行增加电话沟通干预以测试增加亲友电话沟通能否有助防控老年性痴呆。
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-09-01
  • 修回日期:  2015-11-18

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