Trend and current characteristics of children injury cases based on data from the National Injury Surveillance System in Anhui from 2006 to 2014
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摘要: 目的 了解安徽省0～14岁儿童伤害医院门/急诊病例变化趋势和现况特征，为制定相关干预措施和政策提供依据。方法 利用2006-2014年全国伤害监测系统中安徽省0～14岁儿童伤害病例数据，分析儿童伤害病例变化趋势及人口学、伤害事件和临床等现况特征。结果 2006-2014年安徽省共监测0～14岁儿童伤害病例23 374例，占全部病例的12.56%，该比例呈现下降趋势。2014年安徽省0～14岁儿童男女性别比为2.09，一天中伤害发生高峰为9：00和16：00～17：00，跌倒/坠落占66.30%，伤害发生地点构成比前三分别是家中（39.40%）、学校与公共场所（24.01%）、公路/街道（19.57%），70.18%的伤害是发生在休闲活动时，伤害部位41.44%为头部，轻度伤占90.90%，伤童中94.26%的就医结局为治疗后回家。结论 儿童伤害是重大社会和公共卫生问题，然而儿童伤害是可预防的，儿童既是伤害的弱势群体又是伤害的重点干预人群，应针对不同年龄段和性别儿童以及家长和学校老师开展伤害预防教育。
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关键词:
- 儿童行为 /
- 危险行为因素监测系统 /
- 流行病学方法
Abstract: Objective To analyze the trend and current characteristics of children injury in Anhui, 2006-2014, to provide basic information for children injury prevention. Methods Data of the Nation Injury Surveillance System(NISS)was used to display the trend of age from 0 to 14 children injury from 2006 to 2014 and also to depict the general information,injuries event and clinical characteristics of child injuries in 2014. Results In total, 23 374 children cases were analyzed, accounted for 12.56% of all the injury cases, and the proportion showed a descending trend. In 2014, gender ratio appeared as 2.09. The peak hours that children injuries took place was 9:00 AM and 16:00-17:00 PM. Children injuries caused by falling accounted for 66.30%. The top three places that children injuries took place were home (39.40%), schools and public places (24.01%) and the roads and street (19.57%). When children injury occurred, 70.18% of the cases were doing leisure activities. 41.44% of children injury involved in head but 90.90% of injuries were minor, while 94.26% went home after the treatment. Conclusions Child injury is one of major social and public health issues, however it can be prevented. Child is the disadvantaged and the focus of intervention groups for injury, we should carry out education programs on preventing child injury for the different age and sex children, parents and teachers. -
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