Investigation on the status of injuries among 2 564 migrant children aged 2-16 years old
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摘要: 目的 了解北京市石景山区衙门口村社区流动儿童伤害现况。方法 采用自行设计的问卷对流动儿童父母进行调查。结果 2 564名流动儿童年龄2~16岁,伤害总发生率为38.1%;976名有过伤害的儿童在2015年6月前共发生1 490人次伤害。3~6岁是伤害高发年龄段;跌落伤、摔伤、碰撞伤是伤害的首要类型(31.1%),其次是烧烫伤(20.7%)、动物咬伤(19.5%);儿童伤害后就医率为82.4%;父母是小学及以下文化程度的儿童伤害发生率最高(χ父亲组2=19.01,P<0.001;χ母亲组2=20.28,P<0.001)。结论 流动儿童面临更大的伤害威胁,应提高儿童看护人,主要是母亲的文化程度、安全意识,为流动儿童提供安全的生活环境。Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of injuries among migrant children in Yamenkou community, Shijingshan district, Beijing. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was developed and administered to parents of migrant children. Results The incidence of injury among 2 564 migrant children aged 2-16 years old was 38.1% with total 976 children injured 1 490 times before June,2015. Children aged 3-6 years old had high-risk for injury. Of all the injuries observed, falls and bumps were the leading causes of injury (31.1%), followed by burns and scalds (20.7%), animal bites (19.5%). The rate of medical treatment after injury was 82.4%. The incidence of injured children whose parents with primary education was the highest(χfathers2=19.01, P<0.001;χmothers2=20.28, P<0.001). Conclusions The migrant children have high rates of injuries. Increased nursing, especially mother's education level and safe consciousness should be improved to provide a safer living environment for migrant children.
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Key words:
- Migrant children /
- Risk factors /
- Epidemiologic methods
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