Analysis of the co-expression of MYC/Bcl-2 in prognosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma
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摘要: 目的 分析MYC/Bcl-2蛋白共表达与弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤临床特点及预后的关系,以探讨MYC/Bcl-2蛋白共表达在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中的意义。方法 对经病理确诊的89例弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者的淋巴瘤组织标本进行MYC和Bcl-2蛋白表达的免疫组化检查,对是否应用利妥昔单抗、原发部位、年龄、性别、Ann Arbor分期、国际预后指数、免疫组化Hans分型、Ki-67表达率以及MYC/Bcl-2蛋白共表达等因素进行无进展生存期的单因素比较,对具有统计学差异的因素纳入多因素回归分析。结果 MYC/Bcl-2共表达患者为29例,占32.6%,单因素分析是否应用利妥昔单抗、年龄≥60岁、分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、国际预后指数3~5分、MYC/Bcl-2共表达为不良预后因素(均有P<0.05),是否应用利妥昔单抗、年龄≥60岁、分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、国际预后指数3~5分、MYC/Bcl-2共表达经多因素回归分析具有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论 MYC/Bcl-2共表达为弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的独立预后危险因素。Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between co-expression of MYC/Bcl-2 proteins and clinical features and prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL), so as to explore the significance of MYC/Bcl-2 protein co-expression in DLBCL. Methods The immunohistochemical examination of MYC/Bcl-2 protein expression was conducted for lymphoma tissue samples of 89 cases of DLBCL patients who were pathologically confirmed. Next, a single factor comparison with progression free survival was made to such factors as whether to apply rituximab, primary sites,ages,genders,Ann Arbor stage,international prognostic index,immunohistochemistry Hans typing, Ki-67 expression and MYC/Bcl-2 protein co-expression. Then the factors having a statistically significant difference were included for multi-factor regression analysis. Results There were 29 cases of MYC/Bcl-2 co-expression patients, accounting for 32.6%. Through single factor comparison, the factors of whether to apply rituximab, age> 60 years, stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ, international prognostic index =3-5 scores, and MYC/Bcl -2 coexpression were adverse prognostic factors (all P<0.05); and the factors of whether to apply rituximab, age>60 years, stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ, international prognostic index=3-5 scores, and MYC/Bcl-2 co-expression had statistical significance (all P<0.05) through multi-factor regression analysis. Conclusions MYC/Bcl-2 co-expression is an independent prognostic risk factor for DLBCL.
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Key words:
- Lymphoma /
- Prognosis /
- Epidemiologic methods
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