Analysis on mortality of respiratory system diseases among the disease surveillance points in Guangxi, 2008-2012
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摘要: 目的 分析2008-2012年广西监测点居民呼吸系统疾病死亡状况,为预防和控制呼吸系统疾病提供参考依据。方法 从广西死因监测点死因登记报告信息系统收集2008-2012 年的监测数据,对居民呼吸系统疾病死亡资料进行分析。结果 2008-2012年广西监测点共报告呼吸系统疾病死亡12 041人, 呼吸系统疾病死亡率为78.95/10万,标化死亡率为77.63/10万。对资料进行卡方趋势检验,结果具有统计学意义(χ2=7.59,P=0.006)且死亡率随年龄的增长而增加。男女死亡率分别为86.33/10万和70.79/10万,男女死亡率差异无统计学意义(Z=1.38, P=0.167)。城乡居民死亡率分别为27.82/10万和101.91/10万;城乡粗死亡率差异有统计学意义(Z=6.44, P<0.001),农村明显高于城市。主要呼吸系统疾病的慢性阻塞性肺疾病的死亡率最高,为71.58/10万。结论 广西监测点呼吸系统疾病死亡率随年龄增长而升高,农村居民该病死亡率高于城市居民,因而呼吸系统疾病的防治工作重点在于老年农村居民。Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of the mortality of respiratory system diseases in the disease surveillance points of Guangxi from 2008 to 2012, and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of respiratory system diseases.Methods The data of Guangxi were collected from Guangxi disease surveillance points death registration report information system. The statistical data of respiratory system diseases leading to death was analyzed.Results A total of 12 041 respiratory system diseases cases were reported from 2008 to 2012 in the province, with annual mean mortality of 78.95 per 100 thousand and standardized mortality rate of 77.63 per 100 thousand. The chi-square test for trend was statistically significant(χ2=7.59,P=0.006). The mortality rose with the increase of age. The mortality of respiratory system diseases was 86.33 per 100 thousand in male and 70.79 per 100 thousand in female, and the mortality between male and female was not significant different (Z=1.38,P=0.167). The mortality of respiratory system diseases was 27.82 per 100 thousand in urban and 101.91 per 100 thousand in rural. The mortality between urban and rural was significantly different (Z=6.44,P<0.001), and it was higher in rural than in urban. The mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was 71.58 per 100 thousand, which was the highest mortality of the main respiratory system disease.Conclusions The respiratory disease mortality differen of Guangxi monitoring points increased with age, the disease mortality rate of rural residents was higher than urban residents, and therefore prevention of respiratory disease should focus on older rural residents.
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Key words:
- Respiratory system /
- Mortality /
- Epidemiological methods
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