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广东省人群多重耐药金葡菌的携带及耐药性分析

余海峰 王晓霖 樊燕平 姚振江 陈思东 叶小华

余海峰, 王晓霖, 樊燕平, 姚振江, 陈思东, 叶小华. 广东省人群多重耐药金葡菌的携带及耐药性分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(10): 1039-1042. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.019
引用本文: 余海峰, 王晓霖, 樊燕平, 姚振江, 陈思东, 叶小华. 广东省人群多重耐药金葡菌的携带及耐药性分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(10): 1039-1042. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.019
YU Hai-feng, WANG Xiao-lin, FAN Yan-ping, YAO Zhen-jiang, CHEN Si-dong, YE Xiao-hua. Carriage rate and antibiotic resistance of multidrug-resistant S. aureus isolates among residents in Guangdong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(10): 1039-1042. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.019
Citation: YU Hai-feng, WANG Xiao-lin, FAN Yan-ping, YAO Zhen-jiang, CHEN Si-dong, YE Xiao-hua. Carriage rate and antibiotic resistance of multidrug-resistant S. aureus isolates among residents in Guangdong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(10): 1039-1042. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.019

广东省人群多重耐药金葡菌的携带及耐药性分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.019
基金项目: 

广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目(广东药学院创新强校工程资助,2014KQNCX138);佛山市顺德区医学科研基金(2015A005)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    余海峰(1968-),男,广东顺德人,主管医师,学士。主要研究方向:职业卫生与传染病控制。

  • 中图分类号: R12;R184

Carriage rate and antibiotic resistance of multidrug-resistant S. aureus isolates among residents in Guangdong Province

  • 摘要: 目的 调查广东省部分人群(动物从业人员和一般人群)的多重耐药金葡菌(multidrug-resistant S. aureus,MDRSA)携带情况,并分析菌株的耐药性。方法 对研究对象进行问卷调查和鼻拭子采样,对金葡菌进行药敏试验,分析方法采用χ2检验。结果 动物从业人员中金葡菌、MDRSA、甲氧西林耐药金葡菌(methicillin-resistant S. aureus,MRSA)的携带率均高于对照人群(分别为13.3% vs 9.3%;9.5% vs 3.4%;7.0% vs 1.4%;均有P<0.01)。金葡菌对青霉素、克林霉素、四环素和红霉素的耐药率较高,MDRSA主要耐药模式是同时对克林霉素、红霉素、四环素耐药。除了青霉素外,动物从业人员金葡菌对各类抗生素的耐药率均高于对照人群;MRSA菌株对各类抗生素的耐药率均高于甲氧西林敏感金葡菌。结论 本研究提示职业性动物接触可能导致从业人员感染耐药细菌。
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-05-25
  • 修回日期:  2016-08-25

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