A study on injury surveillance in Yixing city in 2012 and 2015
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摘要: 目的 通过2年的监测,了解宜兴市中小学生伤害发生情况,分析学生伤害监测专用网络直报管理系统运转情况。方法 以宜兴市16所试点学校所有在校学生作为日常伤害网络监测和本次回顾性调查对象。结果 2015年9月~11月回顾性调查学生伤害发生率为2.23%,同时网络监测到247例报告;与2012年相比:回顾调查的伤害发生率降低;跌倒/坠落、动物致伤、交通事故、锐器伤为前四位伤害类型;外地户籍学生伤害发生率稍高于本地,但差异无统计学意义,男生高于女生;日常伤害网络监测和本次回顾性调查结果接近,差异减小。结论 日常网络监测报告效率和准确性在实践中提高,回顾性调查与之可以互相结合。伤害监测报告工作作为基础工程,应加强多部门协作,探索有效之路。Abstract: Objective To explore the situation of injury in elementary and middle school students in Yixing and analyze the working of the system of the students' injury monitoring and reporting, based on data of three years. Methods Students of 16 pilot schools in Yixing were recruited to conduct the study of daily injury network monitoring and the retrospective investigation. Results The injury incidence of students was 2.23% in retrospective investigation from September to November in 2015, and 247 cases were reported in the system. We found the injury incidence was lower than that in 2012. Falling/falling, injury due to animal, traffic accident and sharp instrument injury were the top four types. The injury incidence of the non-local students was slightly higher than that of the local students, but no statistical difference. The injury incidence of the males was significantly higher than that of the females. The results of daily injury network monitoring were close to that from retrospective investigation and difference of effect was decreased. Conclusions The efficiency and accuracy of daily injury monitoring network was enhanced in practice, and which could be combined with the retrospective investigation. In addition to the monitoring and reporting of injury, multi-sectors collaboration should be strengthened to explore the more effective measures.
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Key words:
- Elementary and middle school students /
- Injury /
- Monitoring /
- Investigation
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