2008-2017年西藏自治区肺结核流行特征

杨国锋; 王健; 张宝莹; 王彤彤

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.023

2008-2017年西藏自治区肺结核流行特征

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.023

1.
850000 拉萨, 西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治研究所
210000 南京, 江苏省肿瘤医院医院质量管理办公室

基金项目:

西藏自治区结核病耐药性基线调查研究 XZ201901-GB-02

详细信息

通讯作者:
王彤彤，E-mail: wtt171015@163.com

中图分类号: R521
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-12-06
- 修回日期: 2020-04-07
- 刊出日期: 2020-09-29

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Tibet Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2017

1.
Institute for Tuberculosis Control, Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa 850000, China
Hospital Quality Management Office, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing 210000, China

Funds:

Baseline Investigation and Study on Tuberculosis Resistance in Tibet Autonomous Region XZ201901-GB-02

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Tong-tong, E-mail: wtt171015@163.com

摘要

摘要: 目的了解和分析2008-2017年西藏自治区肺结核流行特征，为西藏地区防控肺结核疫情提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法，对2008-2017年西藏自治区肺结核疫情监测数据进行分析。结果 2008-2017年西藏自治区肺结核平均报告发病率为105.70/10万，标化报告发病率为108.10/10万，其肺结核报告发病率EAPC=-1.83%（t=3.119，P=0.014），表明10年间西藏地区肺结核报告发病率平均以1.83%的速度下降；男女肺结核报告发病数性别比为1.48：1，男性报告发病率高于女性；65~74岁年龄段的老年人群肺结核报告发病率最高，为270.55/10万；肺结核报告发病数最多的职业为农民，其次为牧民和学生；日喀则市及其藏南地区为肺结核疫情高发区域。结论西藏自治区肺结核报告发病率呈下降趋势，但疫情仍较为严重，应有针对性的对日喀则市及其藏南等疫情高发地区和农牧民、学生等人群采取有效措施，进一步控制和降低西藏地区肺结核疫情。
- 西藏 /
- 结核病 /
- 流行特征
Abstract: Objective To understand and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Tibet from 2008 to 2017, and to provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in Tibet. Methods Descriptive epidemiological research methods were used to analyze the tuberculosis surveillance data in Tibet from 2008 to 2017. Results From 2008 to 2017, the average reported incidence of tuberculosis in Tibet Autonomous Region was 105.70/100 000, the standard reported incidence was 10.810/100 000, and the reported incidence of tuberculosis was EAPC=-1.83% (t=3.119, P=0.014). The reported incidence of tuberculosis in Tibet declined at an average rate of 1.83% during the year; The male-to-female reported incidence of tuberculosis was 1.48:1, and the reported incidence of men was higher than that of women; The reported incidence of tuberculosis was the highest in the elderly aged 65-74 years, at 270.55/100 000; The occupations with the most reported cases of tuberculosis were farmers, followed by herders and students; Shigatse City and southern Tibet were the regions with the highest incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusions The reported incidence of tuberculosis in the Tibet Autonomous Region is declining, but the epidemic situation is still relatively serious. It is necessary to take effective measures against the epidemic-prone areas such as Shigatse City and southern Tibet, as well as populations such as farmers, herdsmen and students, to further control and reduce the tuberculosis epidemic situation in Tibet.
- Tibet /
- tuberculosis /
- Epidemic characteristics

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图 1 2008-2017年西藏各地市肺结核报告发病率分布

Figure 1. Distribution of reported incidence of tuberculosis in various cities of Tibet from 2008 to 2017

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图 2 2008-2017年西藏肺结核报告发病率年龄分布

Figure 2. Age distribution of reported incidence of tuberculosis in Tibet, 2008-2017

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 2008-2017年西藏肺结核报告发病数职业分布

Figure 3. Occupational distribution of reported cases of tuberculosis in Tibet, 2008-2017

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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