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生活方式指数与基因交互作用对凉山地区居民高尿酸血症影响

李婷婷 李爽境 田甜 聂志超 许望东 刘隆健 贾红

李婷婷, 李爽境, 田甜, 聂志超, 许望东, 刘隆健, 贾红. 生活方式指数与基因交互作用对凉山地区居民高尿酸血症影响[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(1): 37-42. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.008
引用本文: 李婷婷, 李爽境, 田甜, 聂志超, 许望东, 刘隆健, 贾红. 生活方式指数与基因交互作用对凉山地区居民高尿酸血症影响[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(1): 37-42. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.008
LI Ting-ting, LI Shuang-jing, TIAN Tian, NIE Zhi-chao, XU Wang-dong, LIU Long-jian, JIA Hong. Association and interaction effect between lifestyle index and gene polymorphisms on hyperuricemia in Liangshan residents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(1): 37-42. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.008
Citation: LI Ting-ting, LI Shuang-jing, TIAN Tian, NIE Zhi-chao, XU Wang-dong, LIU Long-jian, JIA Hong. Association and interaction effect between lifestyle index and gene polymorphisms on hyperuricemia in Liangshan residents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(1): 37-42. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.008

生活方式指数与基因交互作用对凉山地区居民高尿酸血症影响

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.01.008
基金项目: 

达能营养中心膳食营养研究与宣教基金 DIC2013-03

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    贾红,E-mail:jhong_lz@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R589;R181

Association and interaction effect between lifestyle index and gene polymorphisms on hyperuricemia in Liangshan residents

Funds: 

Danone Nutrition Center Dietary Nutrition Research and Education Fund DIC2013-03

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  分析生活方式指数与基因交互作用对凉山地区居民高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia, HUA)的影响。  方法  以凉山地区2 646名居民为研究对象进行问卷调查、体格测量和血样采集。利用吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼和BMI构建生活方式指数。采用非条件Logistic线性回归分析模型分析生活方式指数、基因位点与HUA的关系,运用相加、相乘模型分析二者交互作用对HUA的影响。  结果  调整年龄、性别和民族后,生活方式指数得分为3分与0分相比降低了63.7%的HUA患病风险(OR=0.363, 95% CI: 0.232~0.566, P < 0.001);rs2231142位点TT突变基因型患HUA的风险是GG野生型的2.993倍(OR=2.993, 95% CI: 2.015~4.445, P < 0.001),rs11722228位点TT突变基因型会增加39.2%的HUA患病风险(OR=1.392, 95% CI: 1.029~1.884, P=0.032)。生活方式指数与rs2231142位点对HUA存在协同的相加交互作用(RERI=1.136, 95% CI:0.036~2.236; AP=0.311, 95% CI: 0.115~0.507; S=1.749, 95% CI: 1.168~2.620),但未发现生活方式指数与rs2231142和rs11722228位点间存在相乘交互作用(均有P>0.05)。  结论  凉山地区人群生活方式指数与rs2231142位点对HUA存在协同的相加交互作用,当个体携带T突变基因型时,其不健康的生活方式会增加HUA的患病风险。
  • 图  1  不同基因型与HUA患病关联的森林图

    Figure  1.  The relationship between different genotypes and HUA

    图  2  rs2231142位点与生活方式指数相加交互作用模型图

    注:U为参照,Gene & Lifestyle表示rs2231142位点与生活方式指数的相加交互作用。

    Figure  2.  Additive interaction between rs2231142 locus and lifestyle index

    表  1  两组研究对象基本情况比较[n (%)]

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of study participants [n(%)]

    变量 HUA组 非HUA组 t/χ2 P
    年龄(x±s, 岁) 42.70±15.06 44.62±14.09 2.948 0.003
    性别 104.975 <0.001
      男 504(71.0) 941(48.6)
      女 206(29.0) 995(51.4)
    民族 42.412 <0.001
      汉 351(49.4) 687(35.5)
      彝 359(50.6) 1249(64.5)
    文化程度 84.507 <0.001
      小学及以下 276(38.9) 1142(59.0)
      初中及以上 434(61.1) 794(41.0)
    职业 71.841 <0.001
      农民 251(35.6) 1046(54.3)
      非农民 454(64.4) 882(45.7)
    吸烟 28.944 <0.001
      是 294(42.4) 590(31.1)
      否 399(57.6) 1307(68.9)
    饮酒 27.534 <0.001
      是 407(59.5) 894(47.8)
      否 277(40.5) 977(52.2)
    体育锻炼 10.444 0.001
      是 95(15.7) 182(10.7)
      否 511(84.3) 1518(89.3)
    BMI (x±s, kg/m2) 24.22±3.60 22.44±3.11 -11.687 <0.001
    腰围(x±s, cm) 84.53±10.16 78.49±9.21 -13.857 <0.001
    SUA (x±s, mol/L) 466.42±72.77 306.27±60.61 -52.330 <0.001
    LDL-C (x±s, mol/L) 3.09±0.85 2.92±0.80 -4.538 <0.001
    HDL-C (x±s, mol/L) 1.26±0.33 1.36±0.34 6.879 <0.001
    FBG (x±s, mol/L) 5.51±1.39 5.51±1.55 0.019 0.985
    TC (x±s, mol/L) 5.11±1.02 4.93±1.01 -3.991 <0.001
    TG (x±s, mol/L) 2.01±1.46 1.40±1.15 -10.092 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  生活方式指数对HUA影响的Logistic回归

    Table  2.   Logistic regression of the impact of lifestyle index on HUA

    生活方式指数(分) 模型1 模型2
    OR(95% CI)值 P OR(95% CI)值 P
    0 1.000 1.000
    1 0.594(0.394~0.895) 0.013 0.650(0.429~0.986) 0.043
    2 0.362(0.241~0.542) <0.001 0.485(0.319~0.737) 0.001
    3 0.230(0.151~0.349) <0.001 0.363(0.232~0.566) <0.001
    4 0.322(0.169~0.614) 0.001 0.428(0.219~0.839) 0.013
    注:模型1表示未作任何调整; 模型2表示调整年龄、性别和民族。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  HUA组和非HUA组各位点基因型比较[n (%)]

    Table  3.   Comparison of genotypes between the two groups[n (%)]

    基因型/基因频率 HUA组 非HUA组 χ2 P
    rs2231142
      GG 374(52.7) 1 349(69.7) 77.959 < 0.001
      GT 278(39.2) 528(27.3)
      TT 58(8.2) 59(3.0)
      G 1 026(72.3) 3 226(83.3) 80.525 < 0.001
      T 394(27.7) 646(16.7)
    rs11722228
      CC 301(42.4) 904(46.7) 5.217 0.074
      CT 328(46.2) 854(44.1)
      TT 81(11.4) 178(9.2)
      C 930(65.5) 2 662(68.8) 5.055 0.025
      T 490(34.5) 1 210(31.2)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  生活方式指数与基因位点的相加交互作用

    Table  4.   Additive interaction between lifestyle index and gene locus

    变量 SNP位点 RERI AP S
    生活方式指数 rs2231142 1.136(0.036~2.236) 0.311(0.115~0.507) 1.749(1.168~2.620)
    rs11722228 0.267(-0.587~1.120) 0.098(-0.185~0.380) 1.183(0.719~1.944)
    注:RERI表示超额相对危险度; AP表示交互作用归因比; S表示交互作用指数。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-23
  • 修回日期:  2020-10-24
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-10

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