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摘要: 中国高度重视妇幼健康,将妇女儿童健康作为优先发展领域。党的十八大以来,妇幼健康事业迎来了新的历史时期,妇幼健康工作取得了长足进步和显著成就。2021年,中国孕产妇死亡率下降至16.1/10万,婴儿死亡率下降至5.0‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率下降至7.1‰,妇幼健康核心指标已降至历史最低水平。妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌防治、预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎母婴传播、儿童保健及出生缺陷防治等重点工作取得了积极成效,为促进世界妇女儿童健康发展做出了重要贡献。Abstract: Great emphasis has been placed on women and children's health, as priority development area in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, women and children's health has stepped into a new historical period and made remarkable progress. In 2021, maternal mortality ratios have decreased to 16.1 cases per 100 000 and infant mortality rates and under-5 mortality rates have decreased to 5.0 cases per 1 000 and 7.1 cases per 1 000. Core indicators have reached a record low. Prevention and treatment on cervical and breast cancer, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B, heath management for children, and prevention and treatment on birth defects have obtained positive achievements. China has made important contributions to the development of women and children's health in the world.
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Key words:
- Maternal and infant safety /
- Quality of health care /
- Effects
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