International public health talent cultivation models and their implications for the construction of high-level schools of public health in China
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摘要:
目的 对标世界一流高校水平，探索国内高水平公共卫生学院人才培养新路径。 方法 参考美国新闻与世界报道(US news & world report, US news)及上海软科2023年综合排名，选取5所代表性公共卫生学院进行公共卫生人才培养模式分析与比较研究。 结果 世界一流公共卫生学院均围绕人类健康确定人才培养愿景与任务，与政府相关部门保持紧密联系，为学生提供全方位的学术支持，不断创新科学研究，注重多元性和包容性，重视学生岗位胜任力培养。 结论 我国高水平公共卫生学院建设，可在借鉴国际公共卫生人才培养经验的基础上，注重特色，发挥优势，体现一流。 Abstract:Objective The aim of this study is to select the world′s first-class level universities as the standard and explore the path of cultivating talents in domestic high-level schools of public health. Methods The talent-cultivating models of five representative schools of public health were analyzed based on the rankings of public health schools by the US news & world report (US news) and the 2023 Shanghai Ranking comprehensive ranking. Results All of the world′s first-class schools of public health have established their vision and tasks for talent cultivation centered around human health. They maintain strong communication ties with government institutions, provide all-round academic support for students, constantly innovate research and concepts, stress diversity and inclusiveness, and attach importance to cultivating professional competence. Conclusions On the basis of gaining experience from the world′s famous universities, China′s high-level schools of public health should pay attention to developing their characteristics, leveraging their advantages, and demonstrating first-class level. -
Key words:
- Public health /
- School of public health /
- Talent cultivation
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表 1 5所代表性公共卫生学院基本情况表
Table 1. Basic facts about the five selected schools of public health
学院
College地址
Address建立时间/年
Establishment time/year教职工数
Number of faculty and staff学生数
Number of students哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院
Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health美国波士顿
Boston, America1913 487 1 398 约翰斯霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health美国巴尔的摩
Baltimore, America1916 >1 500 >3 000 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校吉林斯全球公共卫生学院
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health美国北卡罗来纳州教堂山
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, America1940 238 2 143 伦敦卫生与热带医学院
University of London, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine英国伦敦
London, Britain1899 3 500 4 700
(仅研究生)
(graduate students only)牛津大学纳菲尔德人口健康部
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford英国牛津
Oxford, Britain2013 >600 1 500
(仅研究生)
(graduate students only)学院 College 学位类型
Type of degree学系/部门
Department/ department愿景、使命与任务
Vision, mission and objective哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院
Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health公共卫生硕士、理学硕士、健康保健管理硕士、公共卫生博士(DrPH)、科学博士
Master of public health, master of science, master of health care management, doctor of public health, doctor of philosophy生物统计学；环境健康；流行病学；全球卫生与人口；健康政策与管理；免疫学和传染病；分子代谢；营养；社会与行为科学
Biostatistics; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Global health and population; Health policy and management; Immunology and infectious diseases; Molecular metabolism; Nutrition; Social and behavioral sciences愿景：每个人享有健康、尊严和公正；任务：致力于改善健康和促进公平，以便所有人都能蓬勃发展
Vision: health, dignity, and justice for every human; Mission: works to improve health and promote equity so all people can thrive约翰斯霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health理学硕士、公共卫生理学硕士、公共卫生硕士、应用科学硕士、文学硕士、生物伦理学硕士、卫生管理硕士、健康科学硕士、工程学硕士、公共卫生博士、科学博士等
Master of science, master of science in public health, master of public health, master of applied science, master of arts, master of bioethics, master of health administration, master of health science, master of science in engineering, doctor of public health, doctor of philosophy, etal生物化学与分子生物学；生物统计学；环境健康与工程；流行病学；健康、行为和社会；健康政策与管理；国际健康；心理健康；分子微生物学和免疫学；人口、家庭和生殖健康
Biochemistry and molecular biology; Biostatistic; Environmental health and engineering; Epidemiology; Health, behavior and society; Health policy and management; International health; Mental health; Molecular microbiology and immunology; Population, family and reproductive health保护健康，拯救生命：一次拯救数百万人
Protecting health, saving lives: millions at a time北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校吉林斯全球公共卫生学院
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health公共卫生硕士、理学硕士、临床研究理学硕士、环境工程理学硕士、公共卫生理学硕士和卫生管理硕士、科学博士、健康领导力高级博士课程-在线
Master of public health, master of science, master of science in clinical research, master of science in environmental engineering, master of science in public health and master of health administration, doctor of philosophy, executive doctoral program in health leadership-online生物统计学；环境科学与工程；流行病学；健康行为；健康政策与管理；妇幼健康；营养学；公共卫生领导与实践
Biostatistics; Environmental sciences and engineering; Epidemiology; Health behavior; Health policy and management; Maternal and child health; Nutrition; Public health leadership and practice改善北卡罗来纳州和世界各地的公共卫生、促进个人福祉并消除健康不平等现象
To improve public health, promote individual well-being and eliminate health inequities in North Carolina and around the world伦敦卫生与热带医学院
University of London, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine理学硕士、哲学硕士学位、科学博士\公共卫生博士
Master of science, doctor of philosophy, doctor of philosophy, doctor of public health流行病学和人口健康；传染病和热带病；公共卫生与政策
Epidemiology and population health; Infectious and tropical diseases; Public health and policy改善英国和全世界的健康和健康公平；携手合作，在公共卫生和全球卫生研究、教育以及将知识转化为政策和实践方面取得卓越成就
To improve health and health equity in the UK and worldwide; Working in partnership to achieve excellence in public and global health research, education and translation of knowledge into policy and practice牛津大学纳菲尔德人口健康部
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford全球卫生科学和流行病学理学硕士、临床试验硕士、人口健康科学博士、医疗保健数据科学博士学位
Master of science in global health science and epidemiology, master of science in clinical trails, doctor of philosophy in popolation health, doctor of philosophy in healthcare data science应用健康研究组；癌症流行病学组；临床试验服务部和流行病学研究部；人口科学组；健康经济研究中心；传染病流行病学组；国家围产期流行病学组
Applied health research unit; Cancer epidemiology unit; Clinical trial service unit and epidemiological studies unit; Demographic Sscience unit; Health economics research centre; Infectious disease epidemiology unit; National perinatal epidemiology unit开展研究并培训科学家，以寻求有关疾病起因、预防和治疗的一些最重要问题的答案
To undertake research and train scientists to seek answers to some of the most important questions about the causes, prevention and treatment of disease
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