Study on lifestyle group intervention among people with prehypertension in communities

LI Yang; HU Jie; GUO Hai-jian; QU Chen; ZHANG Xu-jun; LI Xiao-ning

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.001

Volume 20 Issue 10

Oct. 2016

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2016 > 20(10): 971-974

LI Yang, HU Jie, GUO Hai-jian, QU Chen, ZHANG Xu-jun, LI Xiao-ning. Study on lifestyle group intervention among people with prehypertension in communities[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(10): 971-974. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.001

Citation:

LI Yang, HU Jie, GUO Hai-jian, QU Chen, ZHANG Xu-jun, LI Xiao-ning. Study on lifestyle group intervention among people with prehypertension in communities[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2016, 20(10): 971-974. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.001

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Study on lifestyle group intervention among people with prehypertension in communities

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.10.001

LI Yang¹,
HU Jie¹,
GUO Hai-jian²,
QU Chen²,
ZHANG Xu-jun^{1
,
,},
LI Xiao-ning^{2
,
,}

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China;
2. Institute for Health Education, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China

Received Date: 2016-07-01
Rev Recd Date: 2016-08-27

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of improving lifestyle on people with prehypertension by group intervention. Methods A community-based randomized controlled trial was conducted among 4 streets. 188 objects in intervention group took part in the intervention activities and 234 objects in control group were not given the regular guidance. Data collected through questionnaire at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months after intervention were compared through repeated ANOVA measurement. Results All the subjects in the intervention group showed statistical significance (all P<0.05) and alcohol consumption, smoking, oil intake, salt intake, number of thousand step equivalent, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) showed linear trends over time by univariate test of repeated measurement ANOVA. The alcohol consumption decreased 5.94 grams per day after intervention. The oil intake decreased 4.47 grams per day while salt intake decreased 0.56 grams per day. The number of thousand step equivalent increased 10.10 per day, and SBP decreased from (124.54±5.87) mmHg to (122.40±8.32) mmHg. DBP decreased from (79.47±4.86) mmHg to (77.14±6.05) mmHg. Only smoking, body mass index (BMI) and DBP had significant change over time in the control group. Smoking, salt intake, number of thousand step equivalent, BMI and DBP were significantly different (all P<0.05) between control and intervention groups, and the effect of interaction between groups and time span were statistically significant (all P<0.05) on indicators as salt intake, number of thousand step equivalent, BMI and DBP, by multivariate test of repeated measurement ANOVA. Conclusions Group intervention can be used to improve lifestyle of prehypertension people in community and control their blood pressure.
- Hypertention,
- Life style,
- Intervention studies,
- Epidemiologic studies

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References(16)

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