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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 24 Issue 9
Sep.  2020
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HOU Guo-qiang, REN Jia-jia, CAO Wen-jun, WANG Li-hong, FANG Zi-wei, WANG Jing-ming. Analysis of influence factors on congenital digestive tract malformation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(9): 1092-1095. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.020
Citation: HOU Guo-qiang, REN Jia-jia, CAO Wen-jun, WANG Li-hong, FANG Zi-wei, WANG Jing-ming. Analysis of influence factors on congenital digestive tract malformation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(9): 1092-1095. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.020

Analysis of influence factors on congenital digestive tract malformation

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.09.020
Funds:

Scientific Research Project of Shanxi Provincial Health Commission RK16

Innovation project for universities in Shanxi Province 2019L0970

More Information
  • Corresponding author: CAO Wen-jun, E-mail: wjcao16@czmc.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2020-02-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-04-25
  • Publish Date: 2020-09-10
  •   Objective  To explore risk factors related to congenital digestive tract malformation.  Methods  From March to April 2019, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate parental risk factors before and during pregnancy with digestive tract malformation (n=54, case group) and newborns with non-digestive tract malformation in the same department (n=60, control group) from 2015 to 2018.  Results  Univariate analysis showed that gender, gestational weeks, birth weight, maternal age, caffeine or multivitamin exposure during pregnancy, age of father and father smoking before 3 months of pregnancy were associated with the occurrence of congenital gastrointestinal malformations. Logistic regression analysis showed that male neonates were at high risk for digestive tract malformation (P < 0.001, OR=7.168). Multivitamin supplementation during pregnancy was a protective factor for digestive tract malformation (P=0.004, OR=0.103). Fathers smoking greater than 5/day before 3 months of pregnancy was a risk factor for digestive tract malformations (P=0.005, OR=2.833).  Conclusions  Male neonates, fathers smoking greater than 5/day before 3 months of pregnancy were high risk factors for digestive tract malformation and multivitamin supplementation during pregnancy was a protective factor for digestive tract malformation.
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