Disease burden and trend of HIV/AIDs among the elderly in China during 1990-2019

REN Ning-jun; LI Yuan-sheng; ZHANG Wen-xin; WANG Ruo-lan; FAN Song; LI Ai-ling

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.004

Volume 26 Issue 6

Jun. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2022 > 26(6): 639-644

REN Ning-jun, LI Yuan-sheng, ZHANG Wen-xin, WANG Ruo-lan, FAN Song, LI Ai-ling. Disease burden and trend of HIV/AIDs among the elderly in China during 1990-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(6): 639-644. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.004

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REN Ning-jun, LI Yuan-sheng, ZHANG Wen-xin, WANG Ruo-lan, FAN Song, LI Ai-ling. Disease burden and trend of HIV/AIDs among the elderly in China during 1990-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(6): 639-644. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.004

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Disease burden and trend of HIV/AIDs among the elderly in China during 1990-2019

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.004

Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China

Funds:

Sichuan Sexual Sociology and Sexuality Education Research Center Project SXJYB2004

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Ai-ling, E-mail: 306816481@qq.com
Received Date: 2021-10-14
Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-18

Available Online: 2022-06-16

Publish Date: 2022-06-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To describe and analyze the prevalence, morbidity rate, mortality rate, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate of HIV/AIDS among the elderly in China from 1990 to 2019. Methods Data was collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019(GBD 2019). Statistical description was used to analyze disease burden indicators by age, gender, and year. Temporal trend analysis was conducted by Joinpoint regression models. Annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated for prevalence, morbidity rate, mortality rate, and DALYs rate. Results From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized prevalence of HIV/AIDS among the elderly in China increased from 7.56/10⁵ to 48.90/10⁵. The age-standardized morbidity rate increased from 1.03/10⁵ to 1.89/10⁵.The age-standardized mortality rate increased from 0.35/10⁵ to 2.97/10⁵. The DALYs rate increased from 11.01/10⁵ to 90.51/10⁵. According to the Joinpoint results, from 1990-2019, there was an overall increasing trend in the standardized prevalence, mortality rate, morbidity rate, DALYs rate of HIV/AIDS among the elderly in China, with AAPC of 6.71%, 1.91%, 7.65%, and 7.52% respectively. The differences were all statistically significant with P < 0.05. Conclusions The disease burden of HIV/AIDS among the elderly in China is still severe. The disease burden index is on the rise. Early HIV/AIDS screening and health education should be strengthened, and targeted preventive measures should be formulated according to the HIV/AIDS burden characteristics among the elderly.
- HIV/AIDS,
- Aging,
- Burden of disease,
- Joinpoint regression model

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