Molecular epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 imported cases in Ruili from July to November, 2021

ZHENG Xue-dong; ZHAO Xiao-nan; WU Yan-peng; CHEN Zhi-yuan; WANG Yan; YU Hong-jie; FU Xiao-qing; ZHAO Shi-wen

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.02.006

Volume 27 Issue 2

Feb. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2023 > 27(2): 157-163

ZHENG Xue-dong, ZHAO Xiao-nan, WU Yan-peng, CHEN Zhi-yuan, WANG Yan, YU Hong-jie, FU Xiao-qing, ZHAO Shi-wen. Molecular epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 imported cases in Ruili from July to November, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(2): 157-163. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.02.006

Citation:

ZHENG Xue-dong, ZHAO Xiao-nan, WU Yan-peng, CHEN Zhi-yuan, WANG Yan, YU Hong-jie, FU Xiao-qing, ZHAO Shi-wen. Molecular epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 imported cases in Ruili from July to November, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(2): 157-163. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.02.006

Citation:

ZHENG Xue-dong, ZHAO Xiao-nan, WU Yan-peng, CHEN Zhi-yuan, WANG Yan, YU Hong-jie, FU Xiao-qing, ZHAO Shi-wen. Molecular epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 imported cases in Ruili from July to November, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(2): 157-163. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.02.006

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Molecular epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 imported cases in Ruili from July to November, 2021

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.02.006

1.
School of public health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
2.
Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
3.
School of Public Health/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

Funds:

Key Research and Development Program of Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department 202103AC100006

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHAO Shi-wen, E-mail: ynzsw1368@sina.com
Received Date: 2022-11-03
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-13

Available Online: 2023-02-20

Publish Date: 2023-02-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the epidemiological and genomic characteristics of COVID-19 cases imported by land in Ruili, and to provide reference for border epidemic prevention and control in Yunnan Province. Methods We collected information about SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals from overseas land in Ruili, Yunnan from July to November, 2021. The epidemiological characteristics were statistically analyzed. The second-generation sequencing platform of Illumina was used to conduct high-throughput sequencing on the selected 40 positive samples and to analyze their genotyping and variation characteristics. Results During the study period, Ruili City reported 796 COVID-19 cases from abroad.The median age of COVID-19 cases was 28.5 years (Interquantile range 10; range 1-85). The gender ratio between men and women was 4.61∶1; Most of these infected individuals engaged in business services, accounting for 49.75% (396/796); 95.60% of COVID-19 cases were mild and moderate cases. The sequencing results of 34 cases can be divided into three clades according to Nextstrain typing method, including 24 cases belong to 21A(Delta) clade, 9 cases belong to 21I(Delta) clade and 1 case belongs to 20I(Alpha V1) clade. Conclusions The virus genotypes of the cases in this study were mainly divided into three branches and there were some differences among them, most of which were Delta mutants.We should continue to implement border control measures and continue to monitor the virus mutation of imported cases, so as to evaluate the threat of the mutant strain to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in Yunnan Province.
- COVID-19,
- Imported case,
- Epidemiological characteristic,
- Whole genome sequencing

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References(20)

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