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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 27 Issue 10
Oct.  2023
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Article Contents
WANG Yi, WU Linying, XUAN Dongliang, TIAN Jing, WANG Yuanping, YANG Zichen, HAN Minghui, WANG Hexing, PENG Qian, JIANG Qingwu. Effects of exposure to neonicotinoids on estrogen homeostasis in pregnant women[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(10): 1228-1233. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.10.017
Citation: WANG Yi, WU Linying, XUAN Dongliang, TIAN Jing, WANG Yuanping, YANG Zichen, HAN Minghui, WANG Hexing, PENG Qian, JIANG Qingwu. Effects of exposure to neonicotinoids on estrogen homeostasis in pregnant women[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(10): 1228-1233. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.10.017

Effects of exposure to neonicotinoids on estrogen homeostasis in pregnant women

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.10.017
WANG Yi and WU Linying contributed equally to this article
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273703

More Information
  • Corresponding author: WANG Hexing, E-mail: wanghexing@fudan.edu.cn; PENG Qian, E-mail: peng59991569@163.com
  • Received Date: 2023-02-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-20
  • Available Online: 2023-10-23
  • Publish Date: 2023-10-10
  •   Objective  To investigate the effect of neonicotinoids (NEOs) on estrogen homeostasis during pregnancy.  Methods  A total of 151 pregnant women in one administrative district of Shanghai were selected as study participants. A questionnaire survey was used and urine samples were collected. The concentrations of eight NEOs (thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, nitenpyram, midaclothiz and dinotefuran), four metabolites (N-desmethyl-thiamethoxam, N-desmethyl-clothianidin, 5-hydroxy-imidacloprid and N-desmethyl-acetamiprid) and three estrogens (estrone, estradiol and estriol) in their urine were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the effect of NEOs exposure levels on estrogen levels in pregnant women.  Results  The detection rate of NEOs and their metabolites in urine samples of pregnant women was 93.38%, with a median urinary NEOs concentration of 2.66 μg/g. The acetamiprid and N-desmethyl-acetamiprid had the highest detection rate (78.15%), while the imidacloprid and 5-hydroxy-imidacloprid had the lowest. ANOVA found that higher urinary estrone levels in pregnant women with detectable thiamethoxam and N-desmethyl-thiamethoxam, while lower urinary estradiol and estriol levels in pregnant women with detectable clothianidin and N-desmethyl-clothianidin. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a positive association between urinary all NEOs levels and estrone levels in pregnant women regression coefficient (β=0.137, 95% CI: 0.019-0.256). Urinary thiamethoxam and N-desmethyl-thiamethoxam levels, and urinary acetamiprid and N-desmethyl-acetamiprid levels were positively correlated with estrone levels in pregnant women (β=0.154, 95% CI: 0.032-0.275; β=0.157, 95% CI: 0.028-0.286).  Conclusions  Pregnant women in Shanghai may be generally exposed to NEOs, and the exposure level of NEOs during pregnancy may affect estrogen homeostasis.
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