Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the ≥65 years elderly from 2020 to 2022 in Qixia District of Nanjing

GUO Lijuan; WANG Yuanyuan; SUN Guiju

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.01.007

Volume 28 Issue 1

Jan. 2024

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2024 > 28(1): 40-45

GUO Lijuan, WANG Yuanyuan, SUN Guiju. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the ≥65 years elderly from 2020 to 2022 in Qixia District of Nanjing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(1): 40-45. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.01.007

Citation:

GUO Lijuan, WANG Yuanyuan, SUN Guiju. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the ≥65 years elderly from 2020 to 2022 in Qixia District of Nanjing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(1): 40-45. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.01.007

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Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the ≥65 years elderly from 2020 to 2022 in Qixia District of Nanjing

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.01.007

GUO Lijuan^{1, 2},
WANG Yuanyuan¹,
SUN Guiju^{1
,
,}

1.
Department of Nultrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
2.
Nanjing Qixia District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210046, China

Funds:

National Basic Public Health Service Project 2017YFC0907002

More Information

Corresponding author: SUN Guiju, E-mail: gjsun@seu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2023-05-12
Rev Recd Date: 2023-09-06

Available Online: 2024-02-05

Publish Date: 2024-01-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the trend of metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence and related factors in elderly people aged ≥65 in Qixia District of Nanjing, and provide reference for targeted intervention measures. Methods Employing a method which the sampling technique was stratified and randomized, A stratified random sampling method was adopted. Elderly individuals aged ≥65 in the Qixia District of Nanjing who underwent health check-ups between 2020 and 2022 were selected as subjects. The trend in the prevalence of MS and the associated factors were analyzed. Results The overall prevalence rates of MS among the elderly in Qixia District of Nanjing were as follows: 36.72% in 2020, 35.17% in 2021, and 33.80% in 2022. The standardized prevalence rates were 36.60%, 35.11%, 33.67%, respectively. These rates indicated a decreasing trend (trend χ² =41.021, P < 0.001). When the data which was stratified by urban-rural differences, the prevalence of MS among urban elderly displayed a downward trend (trend χ² =95.499, P < 0.001). The prevalence of MS among rural elderly displayed an upward trend (trend χ² =16.237, P < 0.001). Conclusions Although the overall prevalence of MS in the elderly in Qixia District of Nanjing decreases from 2020 to 2022, it is still high. Especially in rural areas, the prevalence of MS shows an upward trend, particularly among rural females who urgent need for intervention.
- Metabolic syndrome,
- Elderly,
- Prevalence rate,
- Trends

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References(13)

References

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