GOU Faxiang, YANG Xiaoting, ZHANG Xiaoshu, XU Die, ZHENG Yunhe, CHENG Yao, WANG Long, LIU Xinfeng. Temporal trend of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome in Gansu students, 2010-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(4): 389-392. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.04.003
Citation:
GOU Faxiang, YANG Xiaoting, ZHANG Xiaoshu, XU Die, ZHENG Yunhe, CHENG Yao, WANG Long, LIU Xinfeng. Temporal trend of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome in Gansu students, 2010-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(4): 389-392. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.04.003
GOU Faxiang, YANG Xiaoting, ZHANG Xiaoshu, XU Die, ZHENG Yunhe, CHENG Yao, WANG Long, LIU Xinfeng. Temporal trend of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome in Gansu students, 2010-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(4): 389-392. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.04.003
Citation:
GOU Faxiang, YANG Xiaoting, ZHANG Xiaoshu, XU Die, ZHENG Yunhe, CHENG Yao, WANG Long, LIU Xinfeng. Temporal trend of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome in Gansu students, 2010-2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(4): 389-392. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.04.003
Objective To determine the temporal trend of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome reported in Gansu students during 2010-2019, and to provide guidance for syndromic surveillance of rash and fever illness.Methods Joinpoint regression model was applied to determine the temporal trend of yearly morbidity of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever among Gansu students aged 6-22 years during 2010-2019. And the overall, diseases-specific, route-of-transmission specific, and pathogen-type specific annual percent changes (APC) and average annual percent changes (AAPC) were estimated with respectively.Results Reported morbidities of scarlet fever, brucellosis, and HIV/AIDS in Gansu students aged 6-22 years were increased with APCs of [14.76%(3.66%-27.05%), P=0.008], [24.88%(7.86%-44.60%), P=0.003], and [12.08%(1.73%-30.11%), P=0.030] respectively during 2010-2019 (P < 0.050). And reported morbidities of zoonosis and bacterial infectious diseases were increased with AAPCs of 33.80% and 15.09%, respectively (P < 0.001).Conclusions Scarlet fever, brucellosis, and HIV/AIDS are increasing in Gansu students during 2010-2019, and syndromic surveillance of rash and fever illness over zoonosis and bacterial infectious diseases should be strengthened further.
Kong DC, Jiang XJ, Qiu Q, et al. Research progress on the incidence trend, clinical characteristics and pathogenic characteristics of scarlet fever[J]. Chin J Infect, 2022, 40(3): 189-192. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn311365-20210629-00237.
[2]
Vaccines against tick-borne encephalitis: WHO position paper[J]. Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 2011, 86(24): 241-256.
[3]
Tsai WC, Shen CF, Lin YL, et al. Emergence of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes emm12 in southern Taiwan from 2000 to 2019[J]. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 2021, 54(6): 1086-1093. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.08.019.
He AW, Wang DS, Xi JX, et al. Prevalence of brucellosis among humans and animals in Gansu Province from 2018 to 2020[J]. Chin J Endem, 2022, 41(3): 204-208. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn231583-20210430-00146.
[7]
Li G, Jiang Y, Zhang L. HIV upsurge in China's students[J]. Science, 2019, 364(6442): 711. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay0799.
Li YQ, Ma C, Hao LX, et al. Epidemiology of rubella in China, 2018-2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization, 2021, 27(1): 62-66. DOI: 10.19914/j.CJVI.2021003.
Figure 1. Reported incidences of notifiable infectious disease with rash and fever syndrome in Gansu students during 2010―2019: results of Joinpoint regression model analyses