Investigation on the level of knowledge-attitude-practice and driving factors of vaccination of influenza among young and middle-aged population

ZHOU Sijia; CHEN Ziying; JIANG Xin; LIU Wen; MA Yuhang; WANG Kai; HU Jianli; PENG Zhihang

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.05.008

Volume 28 Issue 5

May 2024

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION > 2024 > 28(5): 540-546

ZHOU Sijia, CHEN Ziying, JIANG Xin, LIU Wen, MA Yuhang, WANG Kai, HU Jianli, PENG Zhihang. Investigation on the level of knowledge-attitude-practice and driving factors of vaccination of influenza among young and middle-aged population[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(5): 540-546. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.05.008

Citation:

ZHOU Sijia, CHEN Ziying, JIANG Xin, LIU Wen, MA Yuhang, WANG Kai, HU Jianli, PENG Zhihang. Investigation on the level of knowledge-attitude-practice and driving factors of vaccination of influenza among young and middle-aged population[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(5): 540-546. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.05.008

Citation:

ZHOU Sijia, CHEN Ziying, JIANG Xin, LIU Wen, MA Yuhang, WANG Kai, HU Jianli, PENG Zhihang. Investigation on the level of knowledge-attitude-practice and driving factors of vaccination of influenza among young and middle-aged population[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2024, 28(5): 540-546. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.05.008

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Investigation on the level of knowledge-attitude-practice and driving factors of vaccination of influenza among young and middle-aged population

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.05.008

1.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
2.
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
3.
Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
4.
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82320108018

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2306004

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-044

More Information

Corresponding author: PENG Zhihang, E-mail: zhihangpeng@njmu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2024-01-16
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-15

Available Online: 2024-06-05

Publish Date: 2024-05-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice level of influenza vaccine among young and middle-aged groups, as well as their vaccination status and intention, and to explore related influencing factors to help promote vaccination. Methods From May to August 2023, 4 895 permanent residents in Nanchang, Changsha, and Kunming were selected by multi-stage random sampling to complete a questionnaire survey. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing and driving factors of KAP level of influenza vaccine. Results The knowledge and attitude towards influenza vaccine among young and middle-aged people were average, and the level of vaccination was relatively low. In addition, there were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in the KAP level among gender, education level, occupation, annual income, whether suffering from underlying diseases, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The results of multivariate analysis showed that partial occupation (all P < 0.05), having underlying diseases (OR=1.309, 95% CI: 1.073-1.597, P=0.008), good cognition (OR=1.574, 95% CI: 1.322-1.874, P < 0.001), and good attitudes (OR=2.379, 95% CI: 1.616-3.502, P < 0.001) were promoting factors of vaccination. Severe influenza season conditions, fear of infection affecting family and colleagues, free or discounted vaccines, and vaccination recommendation from government and health authorities were the main factors contributing to the change in vaccination intentions among the young and middle-aged population. Conclusions The KAP level of influenza vaccine in young and middle-aged people is low, so the popularization of influenza vaccine related knowledge should be strengthened. Vaccine uptake can be promoted through various measures, including the implementing preferential vaccination policies at different levels and phases, improving incentives for grassroots vaccination service personnel, and encouraging clinical doctors to prescribe vaccines.
- Influenza vaccine,
- Young and middle-aged groups,
- Knowledge-attitude-practice,
- Influencing factor,
- Driving factors

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References(23)

References

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