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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 29 Issue 6
Jun.  2025
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Article Contents
LU Jiamin, LI Qishan, LI Genyuan, CHEN Yingjun, FU Xi, CHEN Qingsong, YANG Wenhan. Association between occupational exposure of male workers and common diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring of a coal mine group in Shanxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(6): 654-661. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.005
Citation: LU Jiamin, LI Qishan, LI Genyuan, CHEN Yingjun, FU Xi, CHEN Qingsong, YANG Wenhan. Association between occupational exposure of male workers and common diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring of a coal mine group in Shanxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(6): 654-661. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.005

Association between occupational exposure of male workers and common diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring of a coal mine group in Shanxi Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.005
Funds:

Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenesis and Prevention Project of the Ministry of Education MEKLCEPP / SXMU-202306

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  • Corresponding author: YANG Wenhan, E-mail: wenhan-yang@gdpu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2024-12-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-05-18
  • Available Online: 2025-07-07
  • Publish Date: 2025-06-10
  •   Objective   To explore the relationship between occupational exposure among male coal miners and common diseases and developmental behavioral disorders in their offspring, and to provide a reference for the early prevention of diseases in the offspring of coal miners.   Methods   A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among on-the-job male coal miners in a coal mine of the Xishan Coal Electricity Company. Questionnaires were used to collect information on demographics, lifestyle, and occupational history, and the growth and development and the prevalence of common diseases incidence of the offspring. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between occupational exposure among coal miners and common diseases and developmental behavioral disorders in their offspring.   Results   A total of 7 085 male coal miners were included in the study, with 9 963 offspring reported. After adjusting for confounding factors, noise (OR=1.559, 95% CI: 1.216-1.998), dust (OR=1.425, 95% CI: 1.105-1.838), toxic and hazardous gases (OR=1.381, 95% CI: 1.096-1.740), power-frequency electric field (OR=1.496, 95% CI: 1.050-2.131), and high humidity environment (OR=1.441, 95% CI: 1.095-1.896) were associated with the risk of common diseases in offspring. No association was found between exposure factors and developmental behavioral diseases in offspring.   Conclusions   Noise, dust, toxic and hazardous gases, power frequency electric field, and high humidity environment are risk factors for common diseases in offspring.
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