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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 29 Issue 6
Jun.  2025
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CHEN Meilan, BIAN Jianqiang, CHEN Jinhui, OU Guangzhon. Analysis of change on tobacco use prevalence and awareness of tobacco hazards among male residents aged 15 years and above in Fujian Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(6): 727-730. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.015
Citation: CHEN Meilan, BIAN Jianqiang, CHEN Jinhui, OU Guangzhon. Analysis of change on tobacco use prevalence and awareness of tobacco hazards among male residents aged 15 years and above in Fujian Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(6): 727-730. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.015

Analysis of change on tobacco use prevalence and awareness of tobacco hazards among male residents aged 15 years and above in Fujian Province

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.06.015
Funds:

Construction of Fujian Provincial Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform 2019Y2001

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  • Corresponding author: CHEN Meilan, E-mail: mellan@yeah.net
  • Received Date: 2025-01-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-02-26
  • Available Online: 2025-07-07
  • Publish Date: 2025-06-10
  •   Objective  To understand the change of tobacco use behaviors, awareness of tobacco hazards, and influencing factors of current smoking among men aged 15 years and above in Fujian Province, and to provide evidence for tobacco control.  Methods  Data were obtained from 2016-2017 and 2022 Fujian Adult Tobacco Surveys, including 2 085 and 3 062 male participants aged 15 years and above, respectively. The data were weighted for complex sampling analysis, and the multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze influencing factors of current smoking rates.  Results  In 2022, the current smoking rate among men aged 15 years and above was 45.3%, with a 6.8-point drop from 2016-2017. The smoking cessation rate (18.4%) and quit intention (17.5%) remained low, and awareness of tobacco hazards was incomplete. Multivariate analysis showed that men aged 25- < 45 years (OR=1.86, 95% CI: 1.25-2.76) and 45- < 65 years (OR=1.79, 95% CI: 1.20-2.67) had higher smoking risks compared to the 15- < 25-year-old group. Individuals with high school (OR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.48-0.79) or college graduate and above (OR=0.31, 95% CI: 0.22-0.43) had lower smoking risk than those with primary education or below. Men who were aware that smoking causes lung cancer (OR=0.69, 95% CI: 0.53-0.89) or that secondhand smoke causes adult lung cancer (OR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.52-0.95) exhibited reduced smoking risk.  Conclusions  We should enhance education on tobacco hazards and smoking cessation intervention for men aged 25- < 65 years and those with low education levels.
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