Current status of overweight and obesity and its impact on hypertension among students aged 6-18 between 2017 and 2019 in Longhua District, Shenzhen

ZHOU Miao; TANG Rui; ZHU Xia; ZHOU Hairong

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.09.019

Volume 27 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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ZHOU Miao, TANG Rui, ZHU Xia, ZHOU Hairong. Current status of overweight and obesity and its impact on hypertension among students aged 6-18 between 2017 and 2019 in Longhua District, Shenzhen[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(9): 1096-1100. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.09.019

Citation:

ZHOU Miao, TANG Rui, ZHU Xia, ZHOU Hairong. Current status of overweight and obesity and its impact on hypertension among students aged 6-18 between 2017 and 2019 in Longhua District, Shenzhen[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(9): 1096-1100. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.09.019

Citation:

ZHOU Miao, TANG Rui, ZHU Xia, ZHOU Hairong. Current status of overweight and obesity and its impact on hypertension among students aged 6-18 between 2017 and 2019 in Longhua District, Shenzhen[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(9): 1096-1100. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.09.019

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Current status of overweight and obesity and its impact on hypertension among students aged 6-18 between 2017 and 2019 in Longhua District, Shenzhen

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.09.019

1.
Office of Hospital Level Review, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China
2.
Health Management Department, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China
3.
General Practice, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China

Funds:

Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund SZXK063

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHOU Hairong, E-mail: 54574963@qq.com
Received Date: 2021-03-17
Rev Recd Date: 2021-06-14

Available Online: 2023-10-12

Publish Date: 2023-09-10

Abstract

Abstract

Objective This study aims to determine the detection rate of overweight, obesity, and hypertension in students aged 6-18 years between 2017 and 2019 in the Longhua District, Shenzhen, and to examine their interrelation, thus providing a basis for relevant preventive measures. Methods The study used student health examination data from 2017 to 2019 sourced from the Central Hospital of Longhua District, Shenzhen. We delineated the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and hypertension among students across different years, genders, and ages. And a logistic regression model was used to analyze their effects. Results The total number of students who underwent health examinations from 2017 to 2019 were 41 275, 46 907, and 51 222, respectively. The detection rates for overweight were 9.66%, 9.01%, and 9.89%; for obesity, 6.84%, 6.22%, and 7.07%; and for hypertension, 22.07%, 21.16%, and 17.53%, respectively. After adjusting for age and gender, compared with the normal group, the risk of hypertension in the overweight and obesity groups was significantly higher, with 2.191 times (OR=2.191, 95% CI: 2.038-2.355, P < 0.001) and 3.984 times (OR=3.894, 95% CI: 3.566-4.186, P < 0.001) in 2017; 2.338 times (OR=2.338, 95% CI: 2.179-2.509, P < 0.001) and 3.861 times (OR=3.861, 95% CI: 3.565-4.181, P < 0.001) in 2018; 2.076 times (OR=2.076, 95% CI: 1.937-2.226, P < 0.001) and 3.753 times (OR=3.753, 95% CI: 3.486-4.040, P < 0.001) in 2019. Conclusions The detection rates of overweight, obesity, and hypertension in children in Longhua District, Shenzhen, were considerably elevated. Overweight and obesity were found to significantly escalate the risk of hypertension, underscoring the need for increased vigilance and prevention efforts.
- Overweight,
- Obesity,
- Hypertension,
- Adolescent

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References(26)

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