父母教养方式与强迫症状的关系:完美主义的中介作用

杨巧红; 王君; 郭缨; 陈圆圆; 汪义超; 张洪波

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.012

父母教养方式与强迫症状的关系:完美主义的中介作用

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.02.012

1. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系, 安徽合肥 230032;
2. 合肥市第一中学阳光心理教育中心, 安徽合肥 230032;
3. 合肥市第一中学技术中心, 安徽合肥 230032

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（81402698）；安徽高校省级自然科学重点项目（KJ2011A156）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨巧红(1990-),女,安徽滁州人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:儿童和青少年心理健康与行为干预。

中图分类号: R179;R181
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-09-08
- 修回日期: 2015-11-03

The relationship between parental rearing style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: the mediation effect of perfectionism

1. Department of Child and Maternal Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;
2. Sunshine Psychological Education Center, First Senior High School, Hefei 230032, China;
3. Technology Center, First Senior High School, Hefei 230032, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析父母教养方式（parental rearing style,PRS）、完美主义和强迫症状（obsessive-compulsive symptoms,OCS）的关系，并探讨完美主义在父母教养方式和子女强迫症状之间的中介作用。方法采用整群抽样的方法对合肥市某高中2 191名学生进行耶鲁布朗强迫量表、父母教养方式量表、积极-消极完美主义量表测评。应用相关分析和结构方程模型（structural equation model,SEM）探究父母教养方式、完美主义及强迫症状三者之间的关系。结果父母情感温暖理解和子女积极完美主义与子女强迫症状成负相关，父母惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过分干涉和过度保护的教养方式和子女消极完美主义与子女强迫症状呈正相关（均有P<0.05）。父亲情感温暖和理解、拒绝否认和过度保护维度、母亲情感温暖和理解、过分干涉和过度保护、拒绝否认和偏爱维度均可通过子女完美主义的间接效应作用于子女的强迫症状（均有P<0.05）。结论父母应采取良好的教养方式，促进子女形成积极的完美主义个性特征，从而减少子女强迫症状的发生。
- 教育 /
- 强迫行为 /
- 流行病学研究
Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between parental rearing style (PRS), perfectionism and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS), and to explore the mediation effect of perfectionism between PRS and OCS. Methods 2 191 students of a senior high school in Hefei was recruited by cluster sampling and surveyed with Y-BOCS, EMBU and PANPS. Pearson correlation and structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the relationship between PRS, perfectionism and OCS. Results Parental “emotional warmth and understanding” and children's positive perfectionism was negatively correlated with OCS, parental “strict punishment”, “rejection and denial” and “excessive interference and overprotection” and children's negative perfectionism were positively correlated with OCS(all P<0.05). There were significant indirect effects of father's “emotional warmth and understanding”, “rejection and denial” and “overprotection” as well as mother's “emotional warmth and understanding”, “excessive interference and overprotection”, “rejection and denial” and “favoring” on children's OCS through children' s perfectionism (all P<0.05). Conclusions The positive PRS should be taken to promote the formation of children's positive perfectionism characteristics and thus reduce their OCS.
- Education /
- Compulsive behavior /
- Epidemiological studies

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