Association of immune response to hepatitis B vaccine(HepB) on population of han nationality with HLA-DRB1 alleles in Shanghai
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摘要: 目的 探讨上海市汉族人群对乙肝疫苗(hepatitis B vaccine,HepB)免疫应答与人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)-DRB1等位基因的关系。方法 600名上海市汉族人群检测五项HBV血清学标志物,对其中全为阴性的237人以常规程序接种HepB后,采用聚合酶链反应序列特异性引物(polymerase chain reaction sequence specific primers,PCR-SSP)分型技术,对32例接种HepB后呈低、无应答者及54例正常应答者的等位基因进行HLA-DRB1检测。结果 两组观察对象性别、年龄差异均无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。低、无应答组HLA-DRB1*07的频率(16.67%)高于正常组(0.00%)、HLA-DRB1*09的基因频率(37.50%)高于正常应答组(5.56%),差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05);HLA-DRB1*04的频率(3.13%)低于正常应答组(20.37%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.022)。而其他HLA-DRB1基因的频率差别均无统计学意义。结论 上海汉族人群HepB低、无应答与HLA-DRB1有关,HLA-DRB1*04、DRB1*07、DRB1*09可能为低、无应答的易感基因。
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关键词:
- 乙型肝炎疫苗 /
- 免疫应答 /
- HLA-DRB1等位基因
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