Analyse of HIV prevalence among TB patients in Guizhou Province from 2010 to 2014
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摘要: 目的 了解贵州省肺结核（tuberculosis，TB）人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）阳性患者的流行病学特征，确定结核病人感染HIV的高危因素，为制定TB/HIV双重感染防治措施提供科学依据。方法 收集2010-2014年中国疾病预防控制系统结核病专报网中贵州省肺结核患者信息，通过描述性流行病学方法对肺结核病人中HIV感染情况进行分析。结果 肺结核病患者中HIV感染为0.13%，其中，男性感染率为0.16%，女性为0.09%，男性高于女性；高危人群以30～44岁的青壮年为主，感染率为0.29%；侗族感染率为0.42%，高于汉族及其他少数民族；肺结核患者感染HIV的高危职业为驾驶员及海员，家政、家务及待业人员和民工等灵活就业人员。结论 贵州省肺结核人群HIV感染率处于较低水平；青壮年男性、民工等灵活就业人员、少数民族流动人口应作为TB/HIV双重感染防治工作的重点关注对象；尚需进一步加强结核病患者HIV筛查及疫情填报管理工作。Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients with tuberculosis (TB) and to identify the high risk factor in Guizhou Province, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention of TB patients co-infected with HIV. Methods The relevant data about pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou for five years (2010-2014) was collected. HIV infection in pulmonary tuberculosis patients was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results The infection rate in tuberculosis patients was 0.13% including 0.16% in male and 0.09% in female. The HIV infection rate in male was higher than that in female. Young people aged 30-44 years old were so susceptible that the HIV infection rate reached 0.29%. The HIV infection rate in Dong minority people was 0.42% which was higher than that in other nationalities. The drivers, sailors, household workers, unemployed people and mobile workers were at high risk to be infected. Conclusions The HIV infection rate of tuberculosis patients in Guizhou remained low. More focus should be taken on the population as young adults, mobile workers and minority group to prevent and control the spread of TB/HIV. HIV screening in tuberculosis patients and management of data about epidemic situation should be improved.
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Key words:
- Tuberculosis, pulmonary /
- HIV /
- Epidemiologic methods
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