2010-2014年湖南省某儿童医院异物伤害住院病例特征分析

涂娇; 陈卉; 吴卓敏; 田丹平; 倪平; 肖婉; 齐潇; 许林勇; 胡明

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.016

2010-2014年湖南省某儿童医院异物伤害住院病例特征分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.016

涂娇¹,
陈卉¹,
吴卓敏²,
田丹平²,
倪平¹,
肖婉¹,
齐潇¹,
许林勇^1,3,
胡明^1, ,

1. 中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系, 湖南长沙 410078;
2. 湖南省儿童医院病案图书统计办, 湖南长沙 410007;
3. 中南大学湘雅三医院药物临床研究统计分析中心, 湖南长沙 410013

基金项目:

中南大学教师研究基金（2013JSJJ031）

详细信息

作者简介:
涂娇(1991-),女,湖北武汉人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:伤害预防控制和临床试验统计分析。

中图分类号: R179;R726.494
计量
- 文章访问数: 200
- HTML全文浏览量: 43
- PDF下载量: 28
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-11-10
- 修回日期: 2016-01-03

The analysis of characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury in a children's hospital in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China;
2. Medical Records and Statistics Office of Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, China;
3. Clinical Drug Research and Statistical Analysis Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析湖南省某儿童医院儿童异物伤害住院病例特征，为儿童异物伤害的防控提供一定依据。方法从湖南省某儿童医院的医院信息系统中收集2010-2014年间确诊为异物伤害的患儿有关信息，采用描述性及单因素分析方法分析异物伤害的有关特征。结果 2010-2014年间异物伤害患儿住院3 782人次，患儿人次数呈逐年增加趋势，男女比例为1.77：1，呼吸道异物伤害性别比高于消化道异物伤害和其他异物伤害，异物伤害的高发年龄段为1~2岁，呼吸道异物伤害在儿童1～3月易发生，不同部位异物伤害治愈率均高于90%，住院天数逐年下降，而住院费用逐年上升，其中呼吸道异物伤害住院天数和住院费用均大于消化道和其他异物伤害。结论应根据异物伤害住院病例特征，针对高危人群，高发年龄段，高发季节采取强化防控措施。
- 儿童 /
- 病例报告 /
- 异物
Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury in a children's hospital in Hunan province and to provide evidence for countermeasures of preventing children foreign body injury. Methods The records of Children patient diagnosed with foreign body injury from 2010 to 2014 were collected from Hospital Information System in one children's hospital in Hunan. And descriptive analysis and univariate analysis were adopted to analyze the characteristics of foreign body injury. Results The total number of person-time of inpatient with children foreign body injury between 2010 and 2014 was 3 782, and the person-time tended to increase with years. The sex ratio was 1.77:1. The sex ratio of airway foreign body injury was higher than those of digestive tract and other type. Children foreign body injury occurred most frequently in Children aged 1-2 years old. And airway foreign body injury was liable to occur between January and March. The overall cure rate of foreign body injury in different parts was higher than 90%. The inpatient day decreased with years, and inpatient fee went in the opposite direction. The inpatient day and fee of airway foreign body injury were more than those of the other two types. Conclusions We should take enforced countermeasures focusing on high-risk population and peak age on the basis of the characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury.
- Child /
- Case reports /
- Foreign bodies

HTML全文

参考文献(14)

江惠婷,申放,杨延斌,等. 采用ICD-10对2003-2012年禅城区意外伤害住院患儿的流行病学分析 [J]. 现代医院, 2014,14(12):151-154.

Hardelid P, Davey J, Dattani N, et al. Child Deaths Due to Injury in the Four UK Countries: A Time Trends Study from 1980 to 2010 [J]. PLoS One, 2013,8(7): e68323.

Razzak JA, Uzma Rahim K, Nukhba Z, et al. A child an hour: burden of injury deaths among children under 5 in Pakistan [J]. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2013,98(11):867-871.

国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2014.

Zhou SC, Cai L, Wang J, et al. Measuring the burden of disease using disability-adjusted life years in Shilin county of Yunnan Province,China [J]. Environmental Health & Preventive Medicine, 2011,16(3):148-154.

莫庆仪,付四毛,张泉山. 中山市78例婴儿意外伤害特点分析 [J]. 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,35(4

):93-95, 106.

王夕平. 儿科消化道异物的原因分析及预防措施 [J]. 医学信息(西安), 2013,26(3):244.

World Health Organization. World report on child injury prevention [R]. Geneva: World Health Organization & United nations Children's Fund, 2008.

王文超,张玉侠. 上海部分地区儿童意外伤害的临床调查及分析 [J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014,22(8):865-868.

李小攀,杨黎明,孙乔,等. 基于社区卫生服务中心报告的浦东新区0～14岁儿童伤害情况分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2013,17(10):871-874.

白鸿雁. 桐乡市0～14岁儿童意外伤害发生情况及危险因素研究 [J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012,20(10):936-938.

韩琨,项骁,王旸,等. 北京市7334例住院儿童意外伤害流行病学特征分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2015,19(5):431-434.

Gyedu A, Nakua EK, Otupiri E, et al. Incidence, characteristics and risk factors for household and neighborhood injury among young children in semiurban Ghana: a population-based household survey [J]. Injury Prevention, 2015,21(e1):e71-e79.

李胜. 儿童气管支气管异物的临床研究 [D]. 苏州:苏州大学, 2014.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计