Analysis on mortality data of Kazak residents of Xinyuan County in 2008-2012.
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摘要: 目的 了解新源县哈萨克族居民死亡现状，确定严重影响居民健康的主要疾病。方法 利用2008-2012年新源县的死亡监测数据，对哈萨克族居民粗死亡率、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数等指标进行分析。结果 新源县哈萨克族居民粗死亡率为613.79/10万，标化死亡率为535.50/10万。死亡原因居前五位分别是心脑血管疾病、损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、围生期疾病，占全死因的84.40%。潜在减寿年数为65 870人年，潜在减寿率为94.51‰。减寿原因居前五位的分别是损伤和中毒、心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、传染病、呼吸系统疾病。结论 损伤和中毒、慢性病危害突出，传染病造成的健康损失也不容忽视，同时需要关注孕产妇和婴儿的健康状况。Abstract: Objective To understand the death situation of Kazak residents in Xinyuan County, and to determine the major diseases which seriously affect the health of residents. Methods Death monitoring data of Xinyuan County from 2008 to 2012 were used. The crude mortality, death cause sequence, and potential years of life lost of Kazak residents were analyzed. Results The crude mortality was 613.79 per 100 000, and the standardized mortality was 535.50 per 100 000 of Kazak residents. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, injury and poisoning, malignant tumor, respiratory diseases, and perinatal diseases, accounting for 84.40% of the all death causes. PYLL was 65 870 years, and the rate of PYLL was 94.51‰. The main causes for lost life were injury and poisoning, circulatory system diseases, malignant tumor, infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. Conclusions The harms of chronic non-communicable diseases and injury and poisoning were serious, meanwhile the impact of infectious diseases on the health of the Kazak residents should not be ignored. There is a need to focus on the health of maternal and infant.
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Key words:
- Mortality /
- Death /
- Epidemiologic studies
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