武汉市中等职业院校学生吸烟行为与家庭和同伴因素的关系

滕世伟; 余金聪; 吴清锋; 鄢栋; 严亚琼; 龚洁; 周辉; 姚康; 王增珍

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.05.001

武汉市中等职业院校学生吸烟行为与家庭和同伴因素的关系

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.05.001

滕世伟¹,
余金聪¹,
吴清锋¹,
鄢栋¹,
严亚琼²,
龚洁²,
周辉³,
姚康⁴,
王增珍^1,5, ,

1. 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与统计系, 湖北武汉 430030;
2. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制所, 湖北武汉 430015;
3. 武汉市旅游学校学生工作处, 湖北武汉 430020;
4. 武汉市第一商业学校学生工作处, 湖北武汉 430015;
5. 华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心, 湖北武汉 430030

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（81273152）

详细信息

作者简介:
滕世伟(1990-),男,河南汝州人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:青少年物质滥用预防研究。

中图分类号: R181.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 247
- HTML全文浏览量: 45
- PDF下载量: 42
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-12-16
- 修回日期: 2016-02-23

Relationships between smoking behavior and family-peer factors among secondary vocational school students in Wuhan

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
2. Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, China;
3. Department of Student Affairs, Wuhan Tourism School, Wuhan 430020, China;
4. Department of Student Affairs, Wuhan No.1 Commercial School, Wuhan 430015, China;
5. Department of Mental Health Center, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解家庭因素和同伴因素对武汉市中等职业院校学生吸烟行为的影响，为制定吸烟行为的预防干预策略提供依据。方法采用立意抽样方法，从武汉市中等职业学校中抽取三所学校，对其中一、二年级的学生全部进行调查。结果共2 354人接受问卷调查，武汉市中等职业院校学生尝试吸烟率为23.8%，现在吸烟率为18.6%，不同年龄和性别吸烟率差异有统计学意义（均有P<0.05）；单因素分析发现，平均月花费、父母监管、家庭冲突、亲近关系、家族中吸烟比例、朋友中吸烟比例、朋友对你吸烟态度等对吸烟行为均有影响（均有P<0.05）；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟行为与性别、年龄、平均学习成绩、平均月花费、父母监管、亲近关系、朋友中吸烟比例有关（均有P<0.05）。结论中等职业院校学生控烟工作需要加强，提高父母监管技能，强化亲近关系和控制同伴影响有助于减少中等职业院校学生的吸烟行为。
- 家庭 /
- 青少年 /
- 吸烟
Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of family and peer factors on smoking behavior among secondary vocational school students in Wuhan, and to provide evidence for intervention strategies. Methods Three secondary vocational schools in Wuhan were selected by the method of judgmental sampling, in which all students of grade one and grade two were recruited to participate in this study. Results Of total 2 354 participants, the rates of the experimental smoking and current smoking were 23.8% and 18.6% respectively. There were statistically significant differences in smoking rates among students with different genders and ages (all P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that parental monitoring, family conflict, closeness with parents, smoking proportion of family members, smoking proportion of friends, and friends' attitude towards smoking had significant effect on smoking behavior (all P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that smoking behavior was significantly associated with gender, age, average academic achievement, average expense per month, parental monitoring, closeness with parents, and smoking proportion of friends (all P<0.05). Conclusions The tobacco control should be strengthened in secondary vocational schools. Improving monitoring skills for parents, strengthening parent-child relationship and controlling peer smoking influence would be helpful for smoking intervention in secondary vocational school students.
- Family /
- Adolescent /
- Smoking

HTML全文

参考文献(13)

林丹华,方晓义,李晓铭. 环境和个体因素与青少年吸烟行为的发生 [J]. 心理科学, 2008,31(2):304-307.

杜茜倩,游书秋,穆国霞,等. 家庭功能对高中生伤害相关危险行为的影响 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013,34(10):1188-1189

, 1192.

Hawkins JD, Catalano Jr RF. Communities that care: action for drug abuse prevention[M]. San Francisco, CA, US: Jossey-Bass, 1992.

张丽华,张留喜,李婷婷,等. 合肥市中学生健康危险行为现状分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2009,13(6):689-691.

卫生部履行《烟草控制框架公约》领导小组办公室. 2008年中国控制吸烟报告——禁止烟草广告和促销,确保无烟青春好年华 [J]. 中国健康教育, 2009,25(1):61-63

, 66.

宋慧军,刘凤阁,郝岩君,等. 大学生对公共场所实施控烟认知及校园控烟需求调查 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2014,18(10):944-947.

王瑞梅,郭继志,杨淑香,等. 某医学院校医学生吸烟行为及控烟认知的调查分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2015,19(6):629-631.

Krohn MD, Massey JL, Skinner WF, et al. Social bonding theory and adolescent cigarette smoking: a longitudinal analysis [J]. J Health Soc Behav, 1985,24(4):337-349.

孙果,钱玉燕. 西安市青少年尝试吸烟行为与家庭因素的关系 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2010,31(8):912-913

,916.

王素华,李新影,陈杰. 父母监管和温暖与青少年交往不良同伴对自身问题行为的影响 [J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014,22(3):499-503

, 469.

陈丽华,苏少冰,林丹华. 亲子关系、同伴压力、学校活动卷入与农村中小学生吸烟饮酒行为的关系 [J]. 中国特殊教育, 2012(8):66-73.

Tilson EC, Mcbride CM, Lipkus IM, et al. Testing the interaction between parent-child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking [J]. J Adolesc Health, 2004,35(3):182-189.

Huang HW, Lu CC, Yang YH, et al. Smoking behaviours of adolescents, influenced by smoking of teachers, family and friends [J]. Int Nurs Rev, 2014,61(2):220-227.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计