2012年吉林省西部地区人群正常高值血压患病情况及影响因素分析

杨森; 于建星; 逄凯; 于阳; 庞辉; 陶育纯; 于雅琴

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.06.009

2012年吉林省西部地区人群正常高值血压患病情况及影响因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.06.009

吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室, 吉林长春 130021

基金项目:

吉林省卫生厅科研基金（2011Z116）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨森(1989-),女,河南安阳人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:慢性病流行病学。

中图分类号: R544.1;R181
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-01-17
- 修回日期: 2016-03-23

Prevalence and risk factors of high normal blood pressure among the people in western of Jilin Province

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解2012年吉林省西部人群正常高值血压的患病情况及其影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取吉林省西部地区包括白城市和松原市等10个县/区的18～79岁常住居民共4 009人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果吉林省西部人群正常血压的检出率为22.9%，正常高值血压和高血压的患病率分别为42.2%和34.9%，男性正常高值血压患病率高于女性（χ²=48.564，P<0.001）；在所有正常高值血压分型中，（1）Ⅰ型占60.1%，Ⅱ型占5.3%，Ⅲ型占34.6 %。（2）A型占65.8%，B型占34.2%；在不同血压水平中血脂异常、糖尿病和超重或肥胖的患病率差异均有统计学意义（均有P<0.05）；正常高值血压多因素Logistic分析结果显示，年龄、性别、城乡、饮酒、BMI、中心性肥胖、甘油三酯升高均有统计学意义（均有P<0.05）。结论吉林省西部人群正常高值血压患病率较高，应重视人们对生活方式的干预。
- 高血压 /
- 患病率 /
- 流行病学方法
Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of high normal blood pressure among people in western of Jilin Province in 2012. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used in this study, and a total of 4 009 people aged 18 to 79 years old were selected. Results The prevalences of normal blood pressure, high normal blood pressure, hypertension were 22.9%, 42.2%,and 34.9%,respectively. Compared with female, male had a higher prevalence of high normal blood pressure(χ²=48.564,P<0.001). One classification of high normal blood pressure wasⅠ(60.1%),Ⅱ(5.3%), and Ⅲ(34.6%),the other classification was A(65.8%), B(34.2%). Compared with normal blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and overweight or obesity in high normal blood pressure was significantly different(all P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, residence, drink, BMI, central obesity, and elevated TG were risk factors of high normal blood pressure(all P<0.05). Conclusions High normal blood pressure has high prevalence among people in western of Jilin Province. We should pay more attention to the lifestyle intervention.
- Hypertension /
- Prevalence /
- Epidemiologic methods

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