Analysis on absenteeism among primary students in rural area based on network report system
-
摘要: 目的 了解农村地区小学生缺勤缺课现状及原因，分析其人群、时间分布特点。方法 以江西省永修县和奉新县的63所小学为监测点，共覆盖31 554名小学生，依托欧盟项目建立的农村综合监测系统，采集基于网络报告的监测信息，对所得数据进行描述与分析。结果 在2012年4月1日~2014年3月31日期间，共收集18 407人天的缺课数据，缺课率为0.16%。学生首要缺课原因是因病缺课（74.32%），因病缺课率0.12%；男生缺课率高于女生，低年龄组报告缺课人次居多；学生因病缺课以春季和秋季最高，感冒发烧是学生缺课的主要原因，占64.25%。结论 应加强学校缺勤缺课尤其是疾病流行季节时的监测，积极开展小学生、教师及其家长的健康教育，强化学校卫生工作。Abstract: Objective To describe the occurrence of absenteeism of primary students in rural areas and analyze the distribution of absenteeism by time, people and place. Methods Web based absenteeism surveillance system supported by European Union project were established in two counties of Jiangxi Province, which covered 63 primary schools and 31 554 students. All absenteeism daily reports were collected from the system and analyzed by appropriate software. Results From 1st April, 2012 to 31st March, 2014, 18 407 absent records were reported and the absence rate was 0.16%. The major cause of absenteeism was illness (74.32%) and the absenteeism rate was 0.12%. The absence rate of boy students was higher than girl students and declined with grade increasing. And the absence rate due to illness reached its peak in spring and fall, the major reasons for absence were fever and cold which accounted for 64.25%. Conclusions The absenteeism surveillance system should be enhanced especially during the reversal of seasons and epidemic of diseases. The health education should be strengthened to improve school hygiene recognition of their parents and teachers.
-
Key words:
- Students /
- Sick leave /
- Population surveillance
-
张颖,曾光. 2004年全国学校突发公共卫生事件分析 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2007,28(1):81-82. 韩俊锋,王子军. 我国2006-2008年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2010,31(4):463-465. 傅益飞,孙乔,薛曹怡,等. 浦东新区学校传染病症状监测信息系统的建立与初步分析 [J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2012,26(10):41-42. 黄利群,焦亮,谭爱军,等. 珠海市学校传染病症状监测系统建立和分析 [J]. 实用预防医学, 2012,19(7):973-976. 梁自勉,黄祖星,陈抒豪,等. 学校症状监测信息系统的建立与运作情况分析 [J]. 中国热带医学, 2008,8(3):454-455. Kightlinger L, Horan V. School illness absenteeism during 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic--South Dakota, 2009-2010 [J]. S D Med, 2013,66(5):177, 179-181. Cheng CK, Channarith H, Cowling BJ. Potential use of school absenteeism record for disease surveillance in developing countries, case study in rural Cambodia [J]. PLoS One, 2013,8(10):e76859. Suzue T, Hoshikawa Y, Nishihara S, et al. The new school absentees reporting system for pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 infection in Japan [J]. PLoS One, 2012,7(2):e30639. 张松建,李印东,李玉堂,等. 学校因病缺课监测系统传染病疫情发现效果评价 [J]. 首都公共卫生, 2008,2(6):255-257. 魏晶,王海涛,刘小晖,等. 青岛市学校因病缺课症状监测直报系统准确性评估 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2012,33(9):1123-1126. 吴瑾辉. 南昌市青山湖区19所学校2011-2012学年学生因病缺课情况调查分析 [J]. 南昌大学学报(医学版), 2013,53(5):73-75. 张玉兰,胡喜梅,董冠生. 洛阳市中小学生因病缺课病因的监测 [J]. 现代预防医学, 2007,34(23):4506-4507. 袁小云. 安义县2008至2009学年学生因病缺课情况分析 [J]. 中国医药指南, 2010,8(23):162-163. 潘晨建,赵琦,周昌明,等. 江西省农村地区小学生因病缺课行为对传染病症状监测系统中学生缺课监测有效性的影响 [J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2014,15(8):705-709. 俞丹丹,何章飞,李轶群,等. 上海市金山区中小学生因病缺课监测结果分析 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011,32(8):986-987. 秦媛,乔磊,潘永平,等. 北京市东城区中小学生因病缺课情况分析 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2008,29(1):76-77. 徐小冬,范雪松,张毅,等. 大连市2012-2013学年小学生因病缺课结果分析 [J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2014,30(5):749-750. 宗雯琦,戴月,潘炜,等. 江苏省中小学生因病缺课监测结果分析 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2010,31(1):84-85. 葛爱华,鲍倡俊,祁贤,等. 江苏省2009-2012年流感监测结果分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2014,18(2):123-126. 陆璐,刘骁,袁家麟,等. 上海市卢湾区流感监测结果分析 [J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2010,14(12):1251-1253. 张静,杨维中,郭元吉,等. 中国2001-2003年流行性感冒流行特征分析 [J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004,25(6):461-465. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 214
- HTML全文浏览量: 51
- PDF下载量: 30
- 被引次数: 0
下载: