Analysis of the dyslipidemia and its influencing factors in the elderly with prediabetes in rural areas in Yiyang of Hunan
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摘要: 目的 了解湖南益阳农村地区老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常的患病率水平和影响因素。方法 2015年4月～7月期间，通过问卷调查和实验室检测收集老年糖尿病前期人群一般情况和实验室结果。描述分析老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常的患病率；用二分类非条件Logistic回归分析老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常的相关影响因素。结果 益阳农村地区老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常患病率为28.3%（95% CI：24.2%～32.5%），其中，男性血脂异常的患病率为25.6%（95% CI：19.1%～32.0%），女性血脂异常的患病率为30.3%（95% CI：24.6%～36.0%）。经二分类非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示，高龄、高身体质量指数、腰臀比偏高、高血压、吸烟、体力活动不足以及膳食不合理是老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常发生的危险因素。结论 益阳农村地区老年糖尿病前期人群血脂异常的患病率较高，应做好健康监测和教育工作，以控制血脂异常发生的危险因素，从而降低该人群血脂异常的发生率。Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia in the elderly with prediabetes in rural areas in Yiyang. Methods The background characteritics and laboratory results of the elderly with prediabetes were collected by questionnaire and laboratory testing after screening prediabetes in rural areas during April to July 2015. Binary unconditional logistic regression was used to analyse the influencing factors of dyslipidemia among the elderly with prediabetes. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly with prediabetes in rural areas was 28.3% (95% CI: 24.2%-32.5%). The prevalence of males was 25.6% (95% CI: 19.1%-32.0%), and the prevalence of females was 30.3% (95% CI: 24.6%-36.0%). Results from the binary unconditional logistic regression indicated that increasing age, high body mass index, high waist to hip ratio, hypertension, smoking, lack of exercise, poor diet were risk factors of dyslipidemia in the elderly with prediabetes. Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly with prediabetes in rural areas in Yiyang is higher than that in general population. In order to control risk factors of dyslipidemia, and to reduce the incidence of dyslipidemia among this population, health monitoring and health education should be improved in future.
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Key words:
- Prediabetes /
- Dyslipidemia /
- The elderly /
- Prevalence
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