Visual analysis of the behavioral intervention in diabetes based on CiteSpace Ⅲ
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摘要: 目的 分析糖尿病行为干预的研究力量分布、经典文献、热点及前沿等。方法 以 Web of ScienceTM 核心合集数据库中2005-2015年发表的糖尿病行为干预研究论文为对象，借助图谱可视化软件CiteSpace Ⅲ（3.8.R1.32）分析，获得研究国家和核心作者的合作图谱、文献被引及聚类图谱、高频主题词的共现及词频变动趋势图谱等。结果 近年来糖尿病行为干预研究呈现发展趋势，研究力量主要集中在美国、英国、澳大利亚、德国、加拿大等西方发达国家。核心研究团队主要涉及美国和芬兰政府支持的干预项目研究团队。研究热点为危险因素研究、干预措施及效果评价。目前干预内容主要涉及饮食、身体活动等；干预形式主要为教育和咨询，同伴支持、电讯和网络信息联系等新型干预形式的研究正在兴起。结论 在发达国家，糖尿病干预得到高度重视，是相关领域的热点。围绕着饮食、运动预防为核心内容，干预形式的优化及效果评价是目前的重要任务。Abstract: Objective To analyze the behavioral interventions in diabetes based on the study distribution, classical literatures and research hotspots and fronts. Methods The web of scienceTM was searched for articles published during 2005-2015 and studies related to behavioral interventions in diabetes were selected. Data were analyzed by citespasce III (3.8.R1.32). Results Result showed a developing trend in behavioral intervention studies for control of diabetes mellitus. Research groups were primarily clustered in United States, England, Australia, Germany, Canada and other Western countries, including core intervention research project teams supported by the United States and Finland government. Research hotspots focused on the risk factors, intervention methods and effect evaluation. To date, diet and physical activity were main behavioral interventions in diabetes. Education and counseling were the main intervention contents for diabetes, with an increase in other new forms including peer support, telecommunications and network information contact. Conclusions Developed countries pay high attention to behavioral interventions in diabetes. Currently, optimization and effect evaluation of intervention contents based on diet and physical activity for control of diabetes are important tasks.
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Key words:
- Diabetes mellitus /
- Behavior /
- Intervention studies
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