Abstract: Congenital anorectal malformations are one of the most commonly observed congenital malformations of the digestive system. The surgical treatment has saved many children's lives. But the postoperative complications, including anal incontinence, stenosis, constipation, etc. caused serious damage to physical and mental health of children. Parents as primary caregivers, not only undertake heavy tasks of taking care of their children, but also bear economic and mental burden. Much more attention should be paid to them. This article summarizes the research progress on quality of life and social support among parents of children with anorectal malformations, which can provide evidence to improve the quality of life of the parents.