The mediating effect of psychopathological symptoms between mothers' parenting style and non-suicidal self-injury in college students
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摘要: 目的 探讨大学生心理病理症状在母亲教养方式与非自杀性自伤（non-suicidal self-injury，NSSI）行为之间的中介作用。方法 采用渥太华自伤量表（ottawa self-injury inventory，OSI）中的自伤判断条目、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷（multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents，MSQA）、父母教养方式量表（egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran，EMBU）对4 000名大学生进行调查。结果 大学生NSSI的检出率为10.20%。母亲教养方式、心理病理症状与非自杀性自伤之间均呈正相关（均有P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，在控制相关因素影响后，不良母亲教养方式（OR=3.56，95%CI：2.71~4.67，P<0.001）、心理病理症状（OR=1.71，95%CI：1.56~1.88，P<0.001）能正向预测NSSI行为发生。Bootstrap法检验结果显示，心理病理症状在母亲教养方式与NSSI行为之间的中介效应占总效应的41.75%。结论 不良的母亲教养方式可能通过心理病理症状影响NSSI行为的发生，帮助该群体正确对待心理病理问题可能有利于其NSSI的预防和控制。
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关键词:
- 情感障碍,精神病性 /
- 病理状态,体征和症状 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychopathological symptoms between mothers' parenting style and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI) in college students.Methods Multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents (MSQA), egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran (EMBU) and some entries from the ottawa self injury scale (OSI) were used to survey 4 000 university students.Results 10.20% of college students reported to engage in NSSI. Both mothers' parenting style and psychopathological symptoms had significantly positive correlation with non-suicidal self-injury(all P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that mothers' parenting style (OR=3.56, 95% CI:2.71-4.67, P<0.001) and psychopathological symptoms (OR=1.71, 95% CI:1.56-1.88, P<0.001) could positively predict the occurrence of NSSI. The results of Bootstrap test showed that the mediating effect of psychological symptoms between mothers' parenting style and NSSI accounted for 41.75% of the total effect. Conclusions Poor mothers' parenting styles may affect the occurrence of NSSI through psychological symptoms. Helping the self-injury people deal with the psychopathological problems may be favourable to prevent and control NSSI. -
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