上海市浦东新区中小学校传染病防治现状及影响因素分析

徐红梅; 王静; 朱渭萍; 王远萍

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2017.09.004

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上海市浦东新区中小学校传染病防治现状及影响因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2017.09.004

徐红梅^1,2,
王静^1,2,
朱渭萍^1,2,
王远萍^1,2

1. 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治与消毒管理科, 上海 200136;
2. 复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院, 上海 200136

基金项目:

上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科（PWZx2014-14）

详细信息

作者简介:
徐红梅(1972-),女,上海人,副主任医师,本科。主要研究方向:急性传染病防治与消毒管理。

中图分类号: R183;R181
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- 文章访问数: 323
- HTML全文浏览量: 64
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-04-01
- 修回日期: 2017-05-30

Investigation on infectious diseases prevention and control and analysis of influencing factors of primary and middle school in Pudong New Area

1. Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention and Disinfection Management, Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China;
2. Fudan University Pudong Institute of Prevention Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解浦东新区中小学校传染病防治工作现状，探讨中小学校传染病防治的可能影响因素，为建立学校传染病有效防控机制提供依据。方法对浦东新区368所中小学校传染病防治情况进行现场调查，包括传染病防治组织机构及相关制度建立、学校传染病防控队伍建设、传染病防治相关工作开展情况、公共卫生应急事件处置等内容。结果 368所中小学校在传染病防治组织机构和相关制度建立以及传染病防治工作开展方面合格率均较高，专职卫生保健人员所占比例则较低。368所中小学校中，2013-2015年间发生过传染病的学校有297所（80.71%），共涉及病例4 326人；发生过传染病聚集性事件的学校有129所（35.05%），共发生聚集性事件255起。卫生洁具和室内空气消毒是否合格是中小学校公共卫生应急事件发生的可能因素。结论浦东新区中小学校传染病防治工作整体开展情况良好，但在每日晨午检和因病缺勤追踪工作、传染病防控队伍建设等方面还存在一些不足，有待进一步完善。
- 传染病 /
- 感染控制 /
- 危险因素
Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of infectious diseases prevention and control and its possible influencing factors of primary and middle schools in Pudong New Area, in order to provide evidence for establishment of effective control system of primary and middle schools. Methods The situation of infectious diseases prevention and control of 368 primary and middle schools in Pudong New Area was investigated. Results Organization and relevant system for infectious diseases prevention and control were carried well, but the proportion of full-time health care personnel was low. There had been infectious diseases in 297(80.71%) schools from 2013 to 2015, involving 4 326 cases. And 129(35.05%) schools had 255 infectious diseases clusters. Whether the disinfection of sanitary ware and indoor air were qualified were the possible influencing factors of infectious diseases prevention and control. Conclusions The overall work of infectious diseases prevention and control is developed well, but some aspects need further improvement.
- Communicable diseases /
- Infection control /
- Risk factors