Study on the quality of life in diabetic patients from one rural area of Anhui Province based on EQ-5D-5L
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摘要: 目的 探讨农村糖尿病患者生命质量状况及影响因素。方法 采用自行设计问卷、欧洲五维度健康评定量表（European quality of life-5 dimensions with 5 levels，EQ-5D-5L）对325例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查，采用单因素分析和多因素分析探讨患者生命质量的影响因素。结果 糖尿病患者的健康问题主要集中在疼痛/不舒服维度（74.46%），视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scaling，VAS）为（71.94±18.24）分；分析结果显示≥ 70岁、小学及以下、日均活动量少、有并发症、有副作用、有精神负担和人际损害患者在五维度存在的健康问题较多；日均活动量、并发症、副作用和人际损害是VAS评分的影响因素。结论 缓解疼痛、加强并发症防治、关注患者心理健康、鼓励适度运动对提高农村糖尿病患者生命质量有重要意义。Abstract: Objective To explore the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors in diabetic patients from rural areas in Anhui Province. Methods 325 diabetic patients were investigated with self-designed questionnaire and European quality of life-5 dimensions with 5 levels questionaire (EQ-5D-5L). Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to explore factors influencing the QOL in diabetic patients. Results The results showed that pain/discomfort was the major health problem of diabetic patients (74.46%),VAS score was (71.94±18.24). 70 years old and over, primary school education and lower, lack-of-exercise, complications, side-effects, mental burdens and damaged relationship had more health problems in the five-dimensions. Exercise, complications, side-effects and relationship were the influencing factors for VAS score. Conclusion Relieving pain, prevention of side-effects, focusing on the psychological health and appropriate exercise would improve the QOL of diabetic patients.
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Key words:
- Diabetes mellitus /
- Rural population /
- Epidemiologic studies
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