Abstract: On the basis of the comparison of different human life states or different methods of judging aging, this article analyzed the theory of mechanism and influencing factors of aging, it combined the new results of multidisciplinary research, under the guide of the modern medical model and great health view, and it based on the dialectical materialism and big data view, used the biomedical, psychological, sociological and biologic statistics and other multi-disciplinary knowledge exploringly and proposed the different ways of measuring aging and index creatively, and this article focuses on the series of ideas and methods for the research of aging scale and aging judgment scale.