农村地区儿童监护人手足口病健康教育效果评价

陈国平; 孙良; 张进; 马兵; 王政; 邢秀雅; 倪杰; 马婉婉; 苏斌

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.02.013

农村地区儿童监护人手足口病健康教育效果评价

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.02.013

陈国平¹,
孙良²,
张进¹,
马兵³,
王政³,
邢秀雅¹,
倪杰²,
马婉婉¹,
苏斌^1, ,

1. 安徽省疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治科, 安徽合肥 230601;
2. 阜阳市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治科, 安徽阜阳 236030;
3. 颍上县疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治科, 安徽阜阳 236200

基金项目:

安徽省自然科学基金（1708085QH186）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈国平(1982-),男,安徽安庆人,主管医师,博士。主要研究方向:传染病流行病学。

中图分类号: R512.57;R183.4
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-06-06
- 修回日期: 2017-10-26

Evaluation on effects of a health education program on the improvement of hand foot and mouth disease among guardians of children in rural areas

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230601，China;
2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Fuyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuyang 236030, China;
3. Department of Infectious Diseases, Yingshang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuyang 236200, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探索适合农村地区儿童监护人的手足口病（hand foot and mouth disease，HFMD）健康教育措施。方法根据地理位置在颍上县抽取4个乡镇，随机分为干预组、对照组，干预组采取同伴教育、发送短信、播放乡村广播、幼儿园播放视频、接种门诊播放视频综合健康教育方式，对照组不采取任何措施，通过比较HFMD知识知晓率、卫生习惯的差异及健康教育措施的可及性，评价健康教育措施的效果。结果干预组、对照组儿童监护人的知识知晓率分别为67.34%、45.86%，干预组、对照组的知识知晓率差异有统计学意义（（口恶）²=494.478，P<0.001）；干预组儿童监护人及儿童的卫生习惯均好于对照组（均有P<0.05）；手机短信可及率为12.70%，可及率较低，同伴教育、播放乡村广播、幼儿园、接种门诊播放视频可及率较高。结论根据健康教育措施的效果、可及率及实施难度，播放乡村广播、幼儿园、接种门诊播放视频适合于农村地区儿童监护人HFMD知识的健康教育。
- 手足口病 /
- 儿童监护 /
- 健康教育
Abstract: Objective To explore suitable hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) health education program among guardians of children in rural areas. Methods According to the geographic location, 4 towns were chosen and randomly divided into intervention group and control group. Peer education, sending text message, broadcasting county radio, playing video in kindergarten and vaccination clinic were used in intervention group, no measure were used in control group. The effects of health education were evaluated by comparing HFMD knowledge rate, hygiene habits and accessibility of health education measures. Results The awareness rate of HFMD in intervention group and control group were 67.34% and 45.86% respectively, the difference was statistically significant ((口恶)²=494.478,P<0.001). The health habits of children's guardians and children in intervention group were better than those in control group (all P<0.05). The accessibility rate of sending text message was 12.70% which was lower than that of other health education measures. Conclusions According to the effect of health education measures, accessibility and difficulty of their application, broadcasting county radio, playing video in kindergarten and vaccination clinic were suitable health education measures for guardians of children in rural areas.
- Hand, foot and mouth disease /
- Child custody /
- Health education