尘肺患者疾病负担病例对照研究

李霞; 朱长才; 熊峰

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.05.008

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尘肺患者疾病负担病例对照研究

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.05.008

李霞^1,2,
朱长才^2, ,,
熊峰²

1. 黄石市疾病预防控制中心职业病防治所, 湖北黄石 435000;
2. 职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430065

详细信息

作者简介:
李霞(1988-),女,四川遂宁人,硕士。主要研究方向:职业危害评价方向。

中图分类号: R598.2
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- 文章访问数: 288
- HTML全文浏览量: 57
- PDF下载量: 48
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-11-30
- 修回日期: 2018-02-23

Case-control study of the burden of pneumoconiosis

LI Xia^1,2,
ZHU Chang-cai^{2
, ,},
XIONG Feng²

1. Department of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Huangshi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huangshi 435000, China;
2. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan 430065, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析尘肺患者疾病负担现状及其影响因素，为采取有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用病例对照研究，伤残调整寿命年计算和多因素回归分析方法，研究尘肺患者的直接经济负担、间接经济负担、伤残调整寿命年（disability adjusted life years，DALY）损失及其影响因素。结果尘肺患者人均直接经济损失为6 363.28元；尘肺患者人均间接经济损失为67 207.05元。241例尘肺患者DALY损失平均值为6.22个健康年。年龄、工龄、并发症、尘肺分期为尘肺患者DALY损失的影响因素（均有P<0.05）。结论尘肺患者存在较大的直接经济和间接疾病负担；影响DALY损失的因素可能为年龄、工龄、并发症、尘肺分期。
- 尘肺 /
- 疾病负担 /
- 伤残调整寿命年
Abstract: Objective To investigate the burden of pneumoconiosis and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for developing specific intervention measures.Methods A case-control study was conducted to analyze patients' direct and indirect economic burdens of pneumoconiosis and its influencing factors by using disability adjusted life year (DALY) and multiple factor regression analysis.Results The direct and indirect economic loss percapita attributed to pneumoconiosis were 6 363.28 yuan and 67 207.05 yuan respectively. Patients' average DALY loss due to pneumoconiosis was 6.22 years.The main influencing factors of pneumoconiosis patients' DALY were age, working years, complications, and disability levels (all P<0.05).Conclusions The direct and indirect economic burdens, DALY loss due to pneumoconiosis were great. Age, working years, complications and disability levels were major factors that influence the DALY of patients with pneumoconiosis.
- Pneumoconiosis /
- Burden of disease /
- Disability adjusted life years