伊犁州接受抗病毒治疗艾滋病病人抑郁和焦虑状况及其影响因素

陈涛; 王威; 陈志胜; 邓朝明; 刘乃鹏; 叶少东; 王学敏; 王桂珍; 刘伟; 张洪波

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.12.009

伊犁州接受抗病毒治疗艾滋病病人抑郁和焦虑状况及其影响因素

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.12.009

1. 伊犁州疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科, 新疆伊犁州 835000;
2. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系, 安徽合肥 230032;
3. 伊犁州疾病预防控制中心, 新疆伊犁州 835000;
4. 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心丙肝室, 北京 102206;
5. 伊宁市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科, 新疆伊宁市 835200;
6. 伊宁县疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科, 新疆伊宁县 835100

基金项目:

中国-默沙东艾滋病合作项目（2015WT050015）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈涛(1976-),男,主治医师,学士。主要研究方向:艾滋病防治。

中图分类号: R512.91;R373.51
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-26
- 修回日期: 2018-05-18

Prevalence and factors influencing depression and anxiety among AIDS patients in Ili Prefecture

1. The Division of STD and AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ili 835000, China;
2. Department of Epidemiology and Healthy Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;
3. Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ili 835000, China;
4. The Division of HCV Prevention and Treatment, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
5. The Division of STD and AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Yining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yining 835200, China;
6. The Division of STD and AIDS Prevention and Treatment Division, Yining County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yining County 835100, China

摘要

摘要: 目的调查了解正在伊犁州乡级艾滋病治疗机构接受抗病毒治疗（antiretroviral therapy，ART）的艾滋病病人的抑郁、焦虑症状状况并分析探讨与之相关的因素。方法本研究以伊犁州为研究现场，通过问卷调查和查询艾滋病综合防治信息系统采集相关信息。结果在412例研究对象中，抑郁症状和焦虑症状的检出率分别为20.6%和14.3%。结果显示，正确掌握ART知识、ART依从性良好和民间聚会活动的调查对象出现抑郁症状的危险性降低，参加恰依活动可降低抑郁症状的危险性，离异/分居/丧偶的调查对象更易出现抑郁症状；无业者和有吸烟行为者更易出现焦虑症状。结论改善艾滋病患者的社会家庭支持和心理健康服务有助于提高艾滋病病人的心理健康状况。
- 艾滋病 /
- 抗病毒治疗 /
- 抑郁症状 /
- 焦虑症状 /
- 心理健康
Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and its influencing factors among AIDS who are receiving antiretroviral therapy(ART) in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of China. Methods The research was conducted in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of China and data were collected from questionnaire and the system of AIDS follow-up management. Results Participants with symptoms of depression and anxiety accounted for 20.6% and 14.3% respectively in 412 participants. The results of Multivariate Logistic Regression analyses showed that participants with good knowledge of ART and better adherence to ART and taking part in Qiayi culture activity were less likely to have symptoms of depression. Divorce, separation or being widow were risk factors of depression. The results also presented that unemployed participants were more likely to have anxiety symptoms and anxiety symptoms were associated significantly with tobacco use. Conclusion Developing the strategy of mental health service and strengthening social and family support could improve mental health of people living with HIV.
- HIV/AIDS /
- Antiretroviral therapy/ART /
- Depression /
- Anxiety /
- Mental health