深圳市盐田区2017年跌倒/坠落伤害病例特征与空间聚集性

袁敬国; 林凯; 李衡; 谢锦尧; 邹宇华

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.06.022

深圳市盐田区2017年跌倒/坠落伤害病例特征与空间聚集性

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.06.022

1.
510310 广州, 广东药科大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学系
2.
518081 深圳, 深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心慢病科

详细信息

通讯作者:
邹宇华, E-mail: yuhuazou@sina.com

中图分类号: R181.2
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-12-13
- 修回日期: 2019-04-01
- 刊出日期: 2019-06-10

Characteristics and spatial clusters analysis of falls in Yantian Distric of Shenzhen City, 2017

1.
Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Heath, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510310, China
2.
Chronic Disease Department, Yantian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518081, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZOU Yu-hua, E-mail: yuhuazou@sina.com

摘要

摘要: 目的分析2017年深圳市盐田区跌倒/坠落伤害病例分布特征，探索其空间聚集性。方法描述性分析2017年盐田区跌倒/坠落病例特征，应用Arcgis 10.2绘制跌倒/坠落病例专题地图，利用Geoda 1.12进行跌倒/坠落的全局、局域空间自相关分析。结果 2017年深圳市盐田区跌倒/坠落病例共报告4 622例，占全部伤害病例28.91%；主要发生年龄段为0~15岁，占比37.19%。男女性别比1.97：1，60岁以上女性病例数多于男性；冬季高发（28.66%）；发生地点主要为家中（28.10%）；伤害性质主要为挫伤/擦伤（48.27%）；伤害严重程度以轻度（76.66%）为主；跌倒/坠落主要发生在明珠、永安、东海、大梅沙社区。全局自相关分析显示Moran's I统计量为0.51，Z=3.29（P=0.004），说明盐田区跌倒/坠落的发生存在空间聚集性；局域自相关分析发现永安、明珠、东海和田东4个社区存在高属性值聚集（P=0.003），即跌倒/坠落发生的"热点"区域。结论深圳市盐田区儿童与老年女性是跌倒/坠落的重点预防人群，跌倒/坠落空间分布存在明显的空间聚集性。
- 跌倒/坠落 /
- 伤害 /
- 空间流行病学 /
- 地理信息系统
Abstract: Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics and spatial clusters of Falls in Yantian Distric of Shenzhen in 2017. Methods Descriptive analysis of the characteristics of Falls in Yantian District in 2017 was carried out, Arcgis 10.2 software was used to make thematic maps of Falls, Geoda l1.12 software was used to analyse the global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation of Falls. Results A total of 4 622 Falls cases were reported in Yantian Distric of Shenzhen City in 2017, accounting for 28.91% of all the injuries; the main age group was 0-15 years old, accounting for 37.19%. The sex ratio was 1.97:1. The number of female patients over 60 years old was higher than male cases. Most Falls occurred in winter (28.66%). The place of occurrence mainly was at home (28.10%); the nature of injury mainly was contusion/abrasion (48.27%); the severity of injury mainly was mild (76.66%); Falls mainly occurred in Mingzhu, Yongan, Donghai and Dameisha communities. Global spatial autocorrelation showed that there was a spatial aggregation in the occurrence of Falls in Yantian Distric (Moran's I=0.51, Z=3.29, P=0.004); Local spatial autocorrelation analysis found that there were high attribute value aggregations in four communities: Yongan, Mingzhu, Donghai and Tiandong (P=0.003), which were the 'Hot spot' areas where Falls occurred. Conclusions Children and elderly women in Yantian District of Shenzhen were the key prevention population for Falls which clustered geographically.
- Fall /
- Injury /
- Spatial autocorrelation /
- Geographic information system

HTML全文

图 1 2017年深圳市盐田区跌倒/坠落伤害构成比地区分布图

Figure 1. The spatial distribution of Falls in Yantian District, 2017

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 全局Moran's I散点图

Figure 2. Global Moran's I scatter plot

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 2017年盐田区跌倒/坠落伤害局域空间自相关分析LISA分布图

Figure 3. The local indicators of spatial association of Falls in Yantian District, 2017

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 2017年盐田区跌倒/坠落病例不同年龄组性别分布[n(%)]

Table 1. The gender distribution of Falls at different age groups in Yantian District, 2017 [n(%)]

年龄组(岁)	男	女	合计
0~	1 195(69.52)	524(30.48)	1 719
15~	611(68.34)	283(31.66)	894
30~	642(65.44)	339(34.56)	981
45~	458(68.15)	214(31.85)	672
60~	93(44.29)	117(55.71)	210
75~	65(44.52)	81(55.48)	146
合计	3 064(66.29)	1 558(33.71)	4 622

下载: 导出CSV

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