The great contribution of vaccination to the prevention and control of communicable diseases in China
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摘要: 新中国成立70年来,我国公共卫生事业特别是传染病防控取得了举世瞩目的成就,这与疫苗接种密不可分。本文旨在对我国免疫规划疫苗和创新疫苗的应用发展进行概括和梳理,列举脊髓灰质炎疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗和甲型肝炎疫苗等在我国传染病防控方面70年来的成就和突出贡献。回顾近年来我国在创新疫苗研发上的重大突破,为今后我国计划免疫的发展提供思路和线索。Abstract: During the past 70 years since the founding of New China, Chinese public health especially the prevention and control of infectious diseases have made remarkable achievements, which benefited from the vaccination. This study is to summarize the progress of immunization and vaccines, the achievements and contributions of vaccines including polio vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis combined vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years and to review the research and development of innovative vaccines in China in recent years, which may provide clues for the development of the expanded programe on immunization in China in the future.
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Key words:
- Communicable diseases /
- Vaccines /
- Immunization Programs /
- Progress /
- Achivements /
- Public health
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