Analysis on the main causes of death and years of life lost among youth aged 18-44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016
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摘要:
目的 分析2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年死亡水平和减寿情况,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。 方法 收集2011-2016年重庆市青年死亡资料,疾病分类按照国际疾病分类法(international classification of diseases,ICD)-10统一编码,采用健康测量指标:粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(potential year of life lost,PYLL)、潜在减寿率(potential year of life lost rate,PYLLR)、平均减寿年数(average years of life lost,AYLL)进行分析。 结果 重庆市青年年均死亡率为92.21/10万,标化死亡率为78.95/10万,死因顺位前3位依次为损伤中毒外部原因、肿瘤和循环系统疾病,男性死亡率为124.63/10万,女性死亡率为57.69/10万;青年死因年均PYLL为477 134.10人年,PYLLR为36.39‰,AYLL为39.48年/人,其中死因年均PYLL和PYLLR顺位前3位与死因顺位相同。 结论 2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年人群死亡率总体呈下降趋势,损伤中毒和慢性非传染病是造成重庆市青年人群死亡和减寿的重要原因。 Abstract:Objective To estimate the mortality and years of life lost among youth aged 18-44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016, so as to provide evidence for development of intervention. Methods The death data of young people in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016 were collected. The disease classification was coded according to the international classification of diseases (ICD-10).Healthcare indexes such as crude and standardized mortality, potential year of life lost (PYLL), potential year of life lost rate (PYLLR), and average years of life lost (AYLL)were analyzed. Results The crude morality and standardized mortality among youth in Chongqing were 92.21 per 100 000 and 78.95 per 100 000, respectively. The top three cause of death were injury and poisoning, tumor and circulation system disease. The mortality rate of male and female were 124.63 per 100 000 and 57.69 per 100 000, respectively. The PYLL of total cause of death for young people was 477 134.10 years, PYLLR was 36.39‰, and AYLL was 39.48 years per person. The top three causes of PYLL and PYLLR due to diseases were the same as the cause of death. Conclusions The mortality rate of young people aged 18-44 in Chongqing shows a general decline from 2011 to 2016. Injury, poisoning and chronic non-communicable diseases are important causes of death and loss of life in young people in Chongqing. -
Key words:
- Youth /
- Cause of death /
- Potential year of life lost
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表 1 2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年死亡情况
Table 1. The deaths of youth aged 18 to 44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016
年份 男性 女性 合计 死亡人数(/10万) 标化死亡率(/10万) 死亡人数(/10万) 标化死亡率(/10万) 死亡人数(/10万) 标化死亡率(/10万) 2011 6 910(104.09) 90.53 2 893(46.59) 46.59 9 803(76.30) 64.86 2012 9 617(143.31) 126.20 4 253(67.62) 67.62 13 870(106.69) 91.19 2013 9 745(144.21) 130.63 4 051(63.82) 63.82 13 796(105.28) 92.09 2014 8 993(132.54) 117.29 3 754(58.80) 58.80 12 747(96.79) 82.99 2015 8 078(118.47) 103.93 3 825(59.57) 59.57 11 903(89.90) 76.24 2016 7 196(105.17) 91.85 3 213(49.76) 49.76 10 409(78.27) 66.31 均值 8 423(124.63) 110.07 3 665(57.69) 46.13 12 088(92.21) 78.95 表 2 2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年主要死因分布
Table 2. The death distribution of youth aged 18 to 44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016
顺位 男 女 合计 死因 死亡率(/10万) 构成比(%) 死因 死亡率(/10万) 构成比(%) 死因 死亡率(/10万) 构成比(%) 1 损伤中毒外部原因 51.14 41.04 肿瘤 20.49 35.51 损伤中毒外部原因 34.71 37.64 2 肿瘤 32.39 25.99 损伤中毒外部原因 17.22 29.85 肿瘤 26.62 28.87 3 循环系统疾病 19.26 15.46 循环系统疾病 9.36 16.22 循环系统疾病 14.46 15.69 4 消化系统疾病 5.37 4.31 呼吸系统疾病 1.89 3.27 传染病寄生虫疾病 3.48 3.77 5 传染病寄生虫疾病 5.26 4.22 传染病寄生虫疾病 1.58 2.74 消化系统疾病 3.42 3.71 6 呼吸系统疾病 3.86 3.10 泌尿生殖系统疾病 1.37 2.37 呼吸系统疾病 2.90 3.15 7 泌尿生殖系统疾病 2.04 1.63 消化系统疾病 1.34 2.33 泌尿生殖系统疾病 1.71 1.86 8 神经系统疾病 1.36 1.09 神经系统疾病 0.82 1.41 神经系统疾病 1.09 1.19 9 内分泌代谢疾病 1.01 0.81 内分泌代谢疾病 0.77 1.33 内分泌代谢疾病 0.89 0.97 10 精神行为障碍 0.82 0.66 肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病 0.65 1.12 精神行为障碍 0.62 0.68 11 其他 0.70 0.56 先天畸形、变形和染色体异常 0.53 0.92 先天畸形、变形和染色体异常 0.55 0.59 12 先天畸形、变形和染色体异常 0.56 0.45 妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病 0.52 0.90 其他 0.51 0.55 13 原因不明的诊断 0.32 0.26 精神行为障碍 0.42 0.72 肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病 0.44 0.47 14 血液及造血器官免疫病 0.31 0.25 其他 0.31 0.54 血液及造血器官免疫病 0.31 0.33 15 肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病 0.24 0.19 血液及造血器官免疫病 0.30 0.52 妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病 0.25 0.27 16 妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病 0.00 0.00 原因不明的诊断 0.13 0.23 原因不明的诊断 0.23 0.25 合计 124.63 100.00 57.70 100.00 92.20 100.00 表 3 2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年的PYLL、PYLLR、AYLL
Table 3. PYLL, PYLLR and AYLL of youth aged 18 to 44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016
年份 男 女 合计 PYLL (人年) PYLLR(‰) AYLL(年/人) PYLL (人年) PYLLR(‰) AYLL(年/人) PYLL (人年) PYLLR(‰) AYLL(年/人) 2011 271 590.00 40.91 39.30 114 346.10 18.42 39.53 385 936.10 29.44 39.37 2012 377 797.90 56.30 39.28 168 039.10 26.72 39.51 545 837.00 41.64 39.35 2013 385 367.50 57.03 39.55 160 103.70 25.22 39.52 545 471.20 41.61 39.54 2014 353 833.20 52.15 39.36 148 426.70 23.25 39.57 502 259.90 38.31 39.42 2015 320 321.60 46.98 39.65 151 112.50 23.53 39.51 471 434.10 35.96 39.61 2016 284 413.20 41.57 39.52 127 453.10 19.74 39.67 411 866.30 31.42 39.57 合计 332 220.57 49.16 39.44 144 913.53 23.69 39.55 477 134.10 36.39 39.48 注:PYLL:潜在减寿年数;PYLLR:潜在减寿率;AYLL:平均减寿年数。 表 4 2011-2016年重庆市18~44岁青年主要死因的PYLL、AYLL、PYLLR及顺位
Table 4. PYLL, AYLL, PYLLR and ranking of main deaths among young people aged 18-44 in Chongqing from 2011 to 2016
病因 男 女 合计 PYLL(人年) AYLL(年/人) PYLLR(‰) 顺位 PYLL(人年) AYLL(年/人) PYLLR(‰) 顺位 PYLL(人年) AYLL(年/人) PYLLR(‰) 顺位 损伤中毒外部原因 143 742.72 41.59 21.27 1 45 888.47 41.95 7.23 2 189 631.18 41.67 14.46 1 肿瘤 81 966.80 37.45 12.13 2 49 308.43 37.89 7.76 1 131 275.23 37.61 10.01 2 循环系统疾病 48 478.93 37.24 7.17 3 22 041.62 37.08 3.47 3 70 520.55 37.19 5.38 3 消化系统疾病 13 429.55 36.98 1.99 5 3 233.23 37.89 0.51 7 16 662.78 37.15 1.27 5 传染病寄生虫疾病 13 831.92 38.87 2.05 4 4 105.40 40.92 0.65 5 17 937.32 39.32 1.37 4 呼吸系统疾病 9 711.42 37.23 1.44 6 4 543.33 37.86 0.72 4 14 254.75 37.43 1.09 6 泌尿生殖系统疾病 5 538.53 40.23 0.82 7 3 460.62 39.85 0.54 6 8 999.15 40.09 0.69 7 神经系统疾病 3 972.00 43.33 0.59 8 2 265.28 43.70 0.36 8 6 237.28 43.47 0.48 8 内分泌代谢疾病 2 626.55 38.63 0.39 9 1 867.57 38.24 0.29 9 4 494.12 38.47 0.34 9 精神行为障碍 2 188.57 39.55 0.32 10 1 078.38 40.69 0.17 13 3 266.95 39.92 0.25 11 先天畸形、变形和染色体异常 1 747.03 46.38 0.26 11 1 626.40 48.07 0.26 11 3 373.43 47.18 0.26 10 原因不明的诊断 873.22 40.61 0.13 13 369.17 43.43 0.06 15 1 242.38 41.41 0.09 15 血液及造血器官免疫病 895.65 42.31 0.13 12 806.13 42.43 0.13 14 1 701.78 42.37 0.13 13 肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病 676.15 41.82 0.10 14 1 727.15 41.96 0.27 10 2 403.30 41.92 0.18 12 妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病 0.00 0.00 0.00 15 1 472.77 44.63 0.23 12 1 472.77 44.63 0.11 14 -
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