2011-2016年合肥市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征

姜春晓; 尤恩情; 刘振武; 陈丽丽; 吴华兵; 黄芬

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.08.025

2011-2016年合肥市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.08.025

1.
230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
2.
230061 合肥, 合肥市疾病预防控制中心卫生应急办公室
3.
230061 合肥, 合肥市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科

详细信息

通讯作者:
黄芬. E-mail: fenh@ahmu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-17
- 修回日期: 2019-06-11
- 刊出日期: 2019-08-10

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
2.
Health Emergency Office, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230061, China
3.
Immunization Programme Section, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230061, China

More Information

Corresponding author: HUANG Fen. E-mail: fenh@ahmu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 目的分析2011-2016年合肥市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征，为更加有效地防控流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法对合肥市2011-2016年流行性腮腺炎的发病数据进行描述性分析。结果 2011-2016年合肥市流行性腮腺炎共发病9 678例，年均报告发病率为22.7/10万，其中2013年发病率最高，为40.56/10万。每年春季为发病高峰，5月发病数最多，冬季病例稍有增多但高峰不明显；流行性腮腺炎高发于3~13岁的儿童和青少年，男性患者多于女性患者（男女比为1.87：1）；病例数最多的人群主要是学生，占总病例数的64.5%，其次是幼托儿童和散居儿童；合肥市9个县区的年均发病率也存在一定差异（χ²=256.845，P < 0.001）。结论合肥市2011-2016年流行性腮腺炎发病率较高，应在免疫接种方面采取更为有效的措施，以预防流行性腮腺炎的发病。
- 流行性腮腺炎 /
- 流行特征 /
- 发病率
Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016, in order to provide a basis for effective prevention of mumps. Methods The data of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results There were a total of 9 678 cases of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016. The average annual incidence was 22.7/100 000, with the highest in 2013 being 40.56/100 000. Mumps had obvious seasonality with high incidence in spring. Mumps cases increased in winter but the peak was not distinct. The group with the largest number of cases was mainly students, accounting for 64.5% of the total number of cases, followed by childcare and residentially-scattered children. The average annual morbidity of nine counties existed differences(χ²=256.845, P < 0.001). Conclusions There was a high incidence of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016. More effective measures should be taken to prevent the incidence of mumps and reduce the spread of mumps virus.
- Mumps /
- Epidemiological characteristics /
- Incidence

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图 1 2011-2016年流腮月发病情况

Figure 1. Incidence of month of mumps from 2011 to 2016

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图 2 2011-2016年合肥市流腮病例不同性别、年龄分布情况

Figure 2. Gender and age distribution of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016

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表 1 2011-2016年合肥市流腮发病地区分布

Table 1. Region distribution of mumps in Hefei City from 2011 to 2016

县(区)	年均发病数(人)	年均报告发病率(/10万)
蜀山区	302	38.61
庐阳区	70	14.97
包河区	192	35.84
瑶海区	179	29.34
肥东县	164	15.32
肥西县	253	29.79
庐江县	203	16.95
长丰县	103	13.47
巢湖市	147	16.86

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