某医科大学本科生性取向、性行为及艾滋病相关知识的4年随访研究

章奇; 宋律; 符院生; 吴倩; 汪秀; 王晶晶; 何婷婷; 范引光

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.12.006

某医科大学本科生性取向、性行为及艾滋病相关知识的4年随访研究

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.12.006

章奇¹,
宋律²,
符院生¹,
吴倩³,
汪秀⁴,
王晶晶¹,
何婷婷¹,
范引光^1, ,

1.
230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院
2.
230601 合肥, 安徽省疾病预防控制中心科教科
3.
230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学2015级妇幼保健医学专业
4.
230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学科技处

基金项目: 安徽医科大学博士科研资助基金（xj201526）；中国性病艾滋病防治协会高校防艾基金（2019340100B000033）

详细信息

通讯作者:
范引光, E-mail: fanyinguang@163.com

中图分类号: R512.91
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-08-04
- 修回日期: 2019-10-08
- 刊出日期: 2019-12-10

A 4-year follow-up study on sexual orientation, sexual behavior and AIDS related knowledge of undergraduate students in a medical university

1.
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
2.
Science and Education Division, Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230601, China
3.
Speciality of Maternity and Child Health Care, 2015 Grade, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
4.
Science and Technology Department, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China

Funds: Scientific Research of BSKY(xj201526) from Anhui Medical University; Project of AIDS Prevention in College from Chinese Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control(2019340100B000033)

More Information

Corresponding author: FAN Yin-guang, E-mail: fanyinguang@163.com

摘要

摘要: 目的探究医学生性取向、性行为及艾滋病（acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS）相关知识随年级变化的特点。方法整群抽取某医科大学2015级本科新生876人，采用自编大学生艾滋病相关知识、性取向和行为问卷进行每年一次、共四次的匿名调查，采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计描述。结果不同调查批次的医学生的性取向分布的差异有统计学意义（χ²=26.223，P=0.036）。公开的同性恋占同性恋总人数的比例有上升的趋势（χ_趋势²=4.150，P=0.042）。随访研究中医学生对艾滋病相关知识的总知晓率呈上升的趋势（χ_趋势²=23.462，P < 0.001）。医学生在过去半年中总体性行为和男男同性性行为的发生率随年级增长呈上升趋势（χ_趋势²=4.450，P=0.035；χ_趋势²=6.738，P=0.009），第二和第三次随访时，男男同性性行为中偶尔使用和从来不用安全套的比例有所增加，差异有统计学意义（χ²=7.935，P=0.047）。结论医学生性安全防护意识薄弱，学校应持续加强各个年级的医学生艾滋病宣传防治教育，完善学校性健康教育机制。
- 医学生 /
- 性取向 /
- 性行为 /
- 艾滋病相关知识 /
- 随访研究
Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics of medical sexual orientation, sexual behavior and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) related knowledge changing with grade. Methods A group of 876 undergraduate students of 2015 in a medical university were selected to conduct an anonymous survey once a year and a total of four times using self-compiled questionnaires on AIDS-related knowledge, sexual orientation and behavior of college students. Descriptive epidemiological methods were adopted for statistical description. Results The distribution of sexual orientation among medical students with different survey batches was statistically significant (χ²=26.223, P=0.036). The proportion of openly gay people in the total number of homosexuals showed an increasing trend (χ_trend²=4.150, P=0.042). Follow-up study of Chinese medicine students on AIDS related knowledge of the overall rate of increased (χ_trend²=23.462, P < 0.001). The incidence of general sexual behavior and male homosexual sex among medical students in the past six months showed an increasing trend with grade growth (χ_trend²=4.450, P=0.035; χ_trend²=6.738, P=0.009). At the second and third follow-ups, the proportion of men who used condoms occasionally and never used condoms increased, and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=7.935, P=0.047). Conclusions Due to the weak awareness of medical sexual safety protection, the school should continue to strengthen the AIDS publicity and prevention education of medical students in all grades, and improve the school sexual health education mechanism.
- Medical students /
- Sexual orientation /
- Sexual behavior /
- AIDS related knowledge /
- Follow-up study

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图 1 不同性别的医学生的性取向分布情况

Figure 1. Distribution of sexual orientation of medical students of different genders

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图 2 AIDS相关知识回答正确情况

Figure 2. The correct answer rate of AIDS related knowledge

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图 3 医学生在过去6个月发生性行为时安全套使用情况及不使用安全套的原因

Figure 3. Condom use among medical students during sexual intercourse in the past 6 months and reasons for not using condoms

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 随访研究的大学生一般人口学特征[n(%)]

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of college students among four surveys [n(%)]

影响因素	基线调查 (n=887)	第1次随访 (n=863)	第2次随访 (n=885)	第3次随访 (n=876)
性别
男	628(70.8)	608(70.5)	624(70.5)	633(72.3)
女	259(29.2)	255(29.5)	261(29.5)	243(27.7)
民族
汉族	878(99.0)	855(99.1)	879(99.3)	869(99.2)
其他	9(1.0)	8(0.9)	6(0.7)	7(0.8)
家庭居住地
农村	515(58.1)	497(57.6)	514(58.1)	505(57.6)
城市	372(41.9)	366(42.4)	371(41.9)	371(42.4)
父亲文化程度
小学及以下	178(20.1)	153(17.8)	159(17.9)	153(17.5)
初中	357(40.2)	325(37.7)	352(39.8)	316(36.1)
高中	180(20.3)	179(20.7)	190(21.5)	184(21.0)
大专及以上	172(19.4)	206(23.9)	184(20.8)	223(25.5)
母亲文化程度
小学及以下	318(35.9)	288(33.4)	311(35.1)	286(32.6)
初中	322(36.3)	309(35.8)	325(36.7)	310(35.4)
高中	154(17.4)	144(16.7)	145(16.4)	140(16.0)
大专及以上	93(10.5)	122(14.1)	104(11.8)	140(16.0)
家庭人均月收入(元)
300~	111(12.5)	107(12.4)	159(18.0)	126(14.4)
600~	149(16.8)	125(14.5)	192(21.7)	133(15.2)
1 000~	252(28.4)	264(30.6)	246(27.8)	250(28.5)
≥2 000	375(42.3)	367(42.5)	288(32.5)	367(41.9)

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表 2 过去6个月男男同性性行为发生情况[n(%)]

Table 2. Homosexual behaviors of male students during last 6 months in the four surveys[n(%)]

分组	基线调查 (n=628)	第1次随访 (n=608)	第2次随访 (n=624)	第3次随访 (n=633)	χ²值	P值
性行为					7.684^a	0.053
有	8(1.3)	11(1.8)	20(3.2)	20(3.2)
无	620(98.7)	597(98.2)	604(96.8)	619(96.8)
安全套使用情况					7.935^b	0.047
每次都用	1(12.5)	1(9.1)	1(5.0)	0(0.0)
经常使用	5(62.5)	4(36.4)	6(30.0)	4(20.0)
偶尔使用	2(25.0)	6(54.5)	11(55.0)	15(75.0)
从来不用	0(0.0)	0(0.0)	2(10.0)	1(5.0)
不使用安全套的原因					-^c	0.991
身边没有	3(42.9)	4(40.0)	6(31.6)	5(25.0)
不舒服	2(28.6)	4(40.0)	8(42.1)	8(40.0)
觉得对方安全	2(28.6)	2(20.0)	4(21.1)	5(25.0)
其他	0(0.0)	0(0.0)	1(5.3)	2(10.0)
注：^a趋势χ²检验，P < 0.05；^b使用Kruskal-Wallis H秩和检验; ^c使用确切概率法

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