-
摘要: 从20世纪90年代起, 全球不断发现新发传染病暴发流行。2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(sever acute respiratory syndrome, SARS)后, 我国也先后发生和出现了多起本地和输入性新发传染病疫情, 新发传染病应对形势不容乐观。新发传染病的发生和出现受到生物学、自然和社会等多种因素的影响或驱动。世界卫生组织及国际社会着重建立有效的区域和国际监测与应对体系。2003年SARS疫情后, 我国新发传染病应对能力自得到了系统性提高, 但防治体系尚存短板, 面对当前新发传染病疫情形势, 我国新发传染病应对需要明确重点, 提升和强化相关监测预警与应对处置能力。Abstract: Since the 1990 s, emerging infectious diseases have been found in the world. After SARS in 2003, there have been several domestic and imported emerging infectious diseases in China, indicating a not optimistic situation. The associated and driven factors of occurrence or spreading of emerging infectious diseases come from biological, natural and social fields. Therefore, the world health organization and the international community focus on the establishment of effective regional and international monitoring and response systems. Although the emerging infectious diseases response capacity in China has been systematically improved since the SARS epidemic in 2003, there still has deficiencies on mechanism and system. Considering the current emerging infectious diseases situation and challenge, the key area or pathogens and the tasks of capacity building on surveillance, early warning and response need to be clarified and strengthened in China.
-
Key words:
- Emerging infectious disease /
- Response capacity /
- Situation /
- Task
-
[1] World Health Organization. Situation report on the Ebola outbreak in north Kivu[EB/OL]. (2019-12-24)[2020-01-04]. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/ebola-virus-disease-democratic-republic-of-congo-external-situation-report-73-2019. [2] World Health Organization. Avian influenza-situation in China, Indonesia-update 41[EB/OL]. (2019-12-15)[2020-01-04]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_11_17/en/2015-11-17. [3] Li XL, Fu SH, Liu WB, et al. West nile virus infection in Xinjiang, China[J]. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 2013, 13(2): 131-133. DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2012.0995. [4] 吕强, 吴建林, 袁珩, 等.四川省人感染猪链球菌病流行病学调查分析[J].预防医学情报杂志, 2005, 21(4): 379-383. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yfyxqbzz200504001Lv Q, Wu JL, Yuan H, et al. Epidemiological analysis of human infection with swine streptococcus in Sichuan Province[J]. J Prev Med Inf, 2005, 21(4): 379-383. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yfyxqbzz200504001 [5] 程周祥, 杨小祥, 李群, 等.皖南地区2006年一起人传"粒细胞无形体病"疫情的流行病学特征[J].中华疾病控制杂志, 2009, 13(1): 4-7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JBKZ200901003.htmCheng ZX, Yang XX, Li Q, et al. Epidemiological characteristic of epidemic situation about the human-infected granulocytic anaplasmosis in southern Anhui[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2009, 13(1): 4-7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JBKZ200901003.htm [6] 王爽, 寇增强, 王梅, 等.一起人粒细胞无形体和查菲埃立克体符合感染病例的确认和调查[J].疾病监测, 2012, 27(8): 642-643. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=jbjc201208016Wang S, Kou ZQ, Wang M, et al. A survey and identification of co-infection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia chaffeensis in Shandong[J]. Dis Surveillance, 2012, 27(8): 642-643. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=jbjc201208016 [7] 常昭瑞, 张静, 孙军玲, 等.中国2008-2009年手足口病报告病例流行病学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2011, 32(7): 676-680. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2011.07.009.Chang SD, Zhang J, Sun JL, et al. Epidemiological features of hand, foot and mouth disease in China, 2008-2009[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2011, 32(7): 676-680. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2011.07.009. [8] Scalera NM, Mossad SB. The first pandemic of the 21st century: a review of the 2009 pandemic variant influenza A(H1N1)virus[J]. Postgraduate Medicine, 2009, 121(5): 43-47. DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2009.09.2051. [9] 李德新.发热伴血小板减少综合征布尼亚病毒概述[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志, 2011, 25(2): 81-84. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zhsyhlcbdx201102001Li DX. Overview of fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome buniavirus[J]. Chinese J Exp Chin Virol, 2011, 25(2): 81-84. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zhsyhlcbdx201102001 [10] 郭汝宁, 彭志强, 宋铁, 等.广东省1990-2012年登革热和基孔肯雅热感染状况及流行风险分析[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2014, 35(2): 167-169. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2014.02.014.Guo RN, Peng ZQ, Song T, et al. Current infection status and epidemic risk analysis of Dengue fever and Chikungunya in Guangdong Province, from 1990 to 2012[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2014, 35(2): 167-169. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2014.02.014. [11] Wang HB, Yu WZ, Wang XQ, et al. An outbreak following importation of wild poliovirus in Xinjiang uyghur autonomous region, China, 2011[J]. BMC Infect Dis. 2015, 15: 34. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-0761-y. [12] 周仕丹, 刘春来, 钟昱文, 等.中国首例输入性中东呼吸综合征患者收治单位的消毒隔离措施及效果[J].中国感染控制杂志, 2016, 15(8): 603-607. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.08.016.Zhou SD, Liu CL, Zhong YW, et al. Efficacy of disinfection and isolation measures in a hospital that received and treated the first case of imported niddle east respiratory syndrome in China[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2016, 15(8): 603-607. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.08.016. [13] Wang YL, Wang X, Liu XB, et al. Epidemiology of imported infectious diseases, China, 2005-2016[J]. Emerg infect dis, 2019, 25(1): 33-41. DOI: 10.3201/eid2501.180178. [14] 王康琳, 上官文学, 戴晓理, 等.输入性传染病"四道防线"在北京口岸黄热病防控中的应用[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 2016, 39(3): 158-161. DOI: 10.16408/j.1004-9770.2016.03.002.Wang KL, Shangguan WX, Dai XL, et al. Application of the four defenses policy against imported infectious diseases in the prevention and control of yellow fever at Beijing port[J]. Chinese Frontier Health Quarantine, 2016, 39(3): 158-161. DOI: 10.16408/j.1004-9770.2016.03.002. [15] Liu W, Sun FJ, Tong YG, et al. Rift valley fever virus imported into China from Angola[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2016, 16(11): 1226. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30401-7. [16] World Health Organization. Nipah virus-India[EB/OL]. (2018-08-07)[2019-12-12]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/07-august-2018-nipah-virus-india/en/. [17] World Health Organization. Lassa fever-nigeria[EB/OL]. (2019-02-14)[2019-12-12]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/14-february-2019-lassa-fever-nigeria/en/. [18] World Health Organization. Marburg virus disease-Uganda and Kenya[EB/OL]. (2017-11-15)[2019-12-12]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/15-november-2017-marburg-uganda-kenya/en/. [19] Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A(H7N9)virus[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(20): 1888-1897. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304459 [20] Taylor LH, Latham SM, Woolhouse ME. Risk factors for human disease emergence[J]. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2001, 356(1411): 983-989. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0888 [21] The Asia Pacific Strategy for Emerging Diseases. Manila, world health organization south-east Asia region and western pacific region, 2005[EB/OL]. (2011-02-11)[2019-12-12]. http://www.wpro.who.int/NR/rdonlyres/9E5E4116-19A1-4D0C-8991-4C0A284533DD/0/APSEDfinalendorsedandeditedbyEDTmapremovedFORMAT.pdf. [22] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.突发急性传染病防治"十三五"规划(2006-2020)[EB/OL]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/201608/0efc0c2e658740de8c3cdcfbb75b7f2f.shtml, 2016-7-15.National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China.The 13th five-year plan for the prevention and treatment of acute infectious diseases (2006-2020)[EB/OL].(2016-09-01)[2019-12-12]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/201608/0efc0c2e658740de8c3cdcfbb75b7f2f.shtml, 2016-7-15.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 504
- HTML全文浏览量: 479
- PDF下载量: 132
- 被引次数: 0