The pioneer of humanism and the scientific narrator of the pestilence:Giovanni Boccaccio
MAO Yan-mei and WU Jun are contributed equally to this article
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摘要: 乔万尼·薄伽丘(Giovanni Boccaccio, 1313―1375)是欧洲文艺复兴运动的先驱, 人文主义思想的杰出代表。他创作的短篇小说集《十日谈》, 是欧洲文学史上第一部以瘟疫题材为背景的现实主义作品。薄伽丘的人文主义思想打破了中世纪欧洲封建神学的思想统治。他对瘟疫及其应对的科学记叙, 乃至人文主义思想的传播, 为自然科学和现代公共卫生的启蒙奠定了思想基础。Abstract: Giovanni Boccaccio(1313-1375) is the forerunner of the renaissance movement in medieval Europe and an outstanding representative of humanism. His collection of short stories, entitled the Decameron, is the first realistic work with plague as the background in the history of European literature. Boccaccio's humanistic thought broke the ideological domination of feudal theology in medieval Europe. His scientific account of the plague and its response, as well as the spread of humanism, laid the ideological foundation for the enlightenment of natural science and modern public health.
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Key words:
- Giovanni Boccaccio /
- Renaissance /
- Pestilence /
- Historical personage /
- Public health
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