免疫接种与天花疫苗的发现者：爱德华·詹纳

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王海莉和吴俊为共同第一作者

The Discoverer of Vaccination and Smallpox Vaccin: Edward Jenner

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei 230032, China

WANG Hai-li and WU Jun are contributed equally to this article

摘要: 爱德华·詹纳（Edward Jenner，1749-1823）是英国著名的医生、科学家以及现代免疫学的奠基者。他通过对自然现象地仔细观察，发现了牛痘与天花之间微妙的联系，通过严谨的科学求证证明了接种牛痘对天花的预防作用，拯救了数百万人的生命；他还开创了“疫苗”和“病毒”等医学专有名词，并沿用至今。
- 爱德华·詹纳 /
- 天花 /
- 预防接种 /
- 历史人物 /
- 公共卫生
Abstract: Edward Jenner (1749-1823) is a famous British doctor, scientist, and the founder of modern immunology. He found the subtle relationship between cowpox and smallpox through careful observation of natural phenomena, and proved the immunity of vaccinia against smallpox through a rigorous scientific verification process, saving the lives of miuions of people; he also coined the terms of "vaccine" and "virus", which is still in use today.
- Edward Jenner /
- Small pox /
- Vaccination /
- Historical personage /
- Public health

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[2]	Jenner E. Further observations on the variolae vaccinae[M]. London, England:Sampson Low, 1799.
[3]	Jenner E. A continuation of facts and observations relative to the variolae vaccinae or cow pox[M]. London, England:Sampson Low, 1799.
[4]	Jenner E. The origin of the vaccine inoculation[M]. London, England:D. N. Shury, 1801.
[5]	叶冬青.公共卫生发展简史[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2016. Ye DQ. A brief history of public health development[M]. Beijing:People's medical publishing house, 2016.