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摘要: 交通噪声污染对人群健康的影响是城镇化过程中应关注的重要环境与健康问题。目前,研究结果显示交通噪声暴露可对神经系统、心理健康和心血管系统等方面产生影响,已经成为影响公众身心健康的重要环境危险因素之一。在将来的研究中,亟待对不同类型交通噪声的健康影响差异开展进一步分析,并探索交通噪声与空气污染、绿地等其它相关环境因素的综合效应,为城镇化过程中交通噪声污染控制和人群健康防护提供科学依据。Abstract: The impact of traffic noise pollution on health is an important environmental and health issue in the urbanization. According to the research evidence, traffic noise has become one of the important environmental risk factors which affect the physical and mental health including nervous system, psychological well-being and cardiovascular system of the public. It is essential to differentiate the health impacts of different types of traffic noise, and explore the comprehensive effects of traffic noise, air pollution, green space and other related environmental factors together in future research. The findings will provide scientific basis for traffic noise pollution control and public health protection in the urbanization.
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Key words:
- Urbanisation /
- Traffic noise /
- Health problem
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