2010—2017年柳州市恶性肿瘤疾病负担的研究

蓝剑; 黎明强; 崔雪莲; 覃宇禄; 陈宁钰

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.08.024

2010—2017年柳州市恶性肿瘤疾病负担的研究

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.08.024

545007 柳州, 柳州市疾病预防控制中心

详细信息

通讯作者:
黎明强, E-mail:lzscdclmq@126.com

中图分类号: R73
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-04-24
- 修回日期: 2020-06-30
- 刊出日期: 2020-08-15

Study on the burden of cancer in Liuzhou City from 2010 to 2017

Liuzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Liuzhou 545007, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Ming-qiang, E-mail:lzscdclmq@126.com

摘要

摘要: 目的了解柳州市恶性肿瘤疾病负担，探索其流行病学特征，为有针对性制定肿瘤综合防控策略提供依据。方法对2010-2017年柳州市区恶性肿瘤死亡病例进行收集，采用伤残调整寿命年计算恶性肿瘤疾病负担。结果 2010-2017年柳州市恶性肿瘤疾病负担为200 939.13人年，其中男性占62.00%，女性占37.99%；每千人损失DALY为21.59人年/1 000，DALY率男性大于女性；2010-2017年柳州市恶性肿瘤疾病负担呈现上升的趋势。恶性肿瘤疾病负担随着年龄的增长而增长，在30岁之后疾病负担增加。结论柳州恶性肿瘤疾病负担高于广西和全国平均水平，需进一步加强恶性肿瘤防治和干预措施。
- 伤残调整寿命年 /
- 恶性肿瘤 /
- 疾病负担
Abstract: Objective To understand the burden of malignant tumors in Liuzhou City, and to explore its epidemiological characteristics, so as to provide a basis for targeted development of comprehensive tumor prevention and control strategies. Methods The death cases of malignant tumors in Liuzhou City from 2010 to 2017 were collected, and the burden of malignant tumors with disability adjusted life years (DALY) was calculated. Results The burden of malignant tumors in Liuzhou City was 200 939.13 person-years from 2010 to 2017, men accounted for 62.00% and women accounted for 37.99%. The DALY loss per thousand people was 21.59 per 1 000. From 2010 to 2017, the burden of malignant tumors in Liuzhou showed an upward trend. The burden of malignant disease increased with age, and the burden of disease increased significantly after the age of 30. Conclusions The burden of malignant tumors in Liuzhou is higher than the average levels in Guangxi and the national level, strengthening prevention and control measures on cancer should be taken.
- Disability adjusted life year /
- Malignant tumor /
- Burden of disease

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图 1 2010-2017年柳州市前5位肿瘤DALY率情况(男性)

Figure 1. DALY rate of the top five cancers in Liuzhou from 2010 to 2017(male)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 2010-2017年柳州市前5位肿瘤DALY率情况(女性)

Figure 2. DALY rate of the top five cancers in Liuzhou from 2010 to 2017 (female)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 2010-2017年柳州市恶性肿瘤DALY情况

Table 1. DALY of cancer in Liuzhou City from 2010 to 2017

年份	YLLs		YLDs		DALY			DALY率
年份	男	女	男	女	男	女	合计	男	女	合计
2010	13 736.63	7 838.62	147.67	150.01	13 884.30	7 988.63	21 872.93	25.83	15.59	20.83
2011	13 006.99	7 085.24	136.98	135.87	13 143.98	7 221.11	20 365.09	22.49	12.96	17.84
2012	14 974.63	8 504.29	158.53	163.51	15 133.16	8 667.79	23 800.95	25.75	15.47	20.73
2013	14 836.82	8 441.86	159.75	162.55	14 996.57	8 604.41	23 600.98	25.32	15.24	20.40
2014	13 960.38	9 373.04	153.43	179.18	14 113.82	9 552.21	23 666.03	23.45	16.65	20.13
2015	16 676.98	10 398.79	182.56	200.34	16 859.53	10 599.13	27 458.66	27.57	18.18	22.98
2016	17 003.52	11 028.45	186.54	209.79	17 190.06	11 238.24	28 428.30	27.65	18.96	23.41
2017	19 063.24	12 238.20	209.46	235.29	19 272.70	12 473.49	31 746.19	31.56	20.29	25.90
合计	123 259.20	74 908.48	1 334.91	1 436.54	124 594.11	76 345.02	200 939.13	26.24	16.75	21.59

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表 2 2010-2017年柳州市各年龄组DALY情况

Table 2. Age-specific DALYs of cancer in Liuzhou from 2010 to 2017

年龄组(岁)	DALY			DALY率
年龄组(岁)	男	女	合计	男	女	合计
≥0	546.18	244.57	790.75	1.90	1.02	1.50
5~	441.33	297.24	738.57	0.80	0.63	0.73
15~	1 963.90	1 586.05	3 549.94	1.69	1.41	1.55
30~	51 932.97	33 249.65	85 182.62	24.09	16.04	20.14
60~	28 380.88	14 096.74	42 477.62	80.23	41.04	61.01
≥70	22 318.54	14 397.28	36 715.82	87.82	49.89	67.65

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表 3 2010-2017年柳州市各肿瘤DALY情况

Table 3. DALY of cancers in Liuzhou from 2010 to 2017

肿瘤分类	男		女		合计
肿瘤分类	DALY	DALY率	DALY	DALY率	DALY	DALY率
口和口咽部恶性肿瘤	8 663.54	1.82	2 655.08	0.58	11 318.61	1.22
食管癌	4 503.30	0.95	822.98	0.18	5 326.28	0.57
胃癌	7 936.73	1.67	4 421.27	0.97	12 358.00	1.33
结直肠癌	11 926.97	2.50	9 212.23	2.03	21 139.20	2.27
肝癌	30 763.93	6.46	7 329.38	1.61	38 093.31	4.09
胰腺癌	2 531.75	0.53	1 713.87	0.38	4 245.62	0.46
气管、支气管肺癌	31 691.16	6.65	13 531.01	2.98	45 222.16	4.86
黑色素瘤等皮肤癌	785.33	0.16	506.36	0.11	1 291.69	0.14
乳腺癌	-	-	11 851.54	2.61	11 851.54	1.27
子宫颈癌	-	-	4 041.76	0.89	4 041.76	0.43
宫体癌	-	-	2 024.50	0.45	2 024.50	0.22
卵巢癌	-	-	3 527.24	0.78	3 527.24	0.38
前列腺癌	2 517.16	0.53	-	-	2 517.16	0.27
膀胱癌	1 745.24	0.37	317.57	0.07	2 062.81	0.22
淋巴、多发性骨髓瘤	3 645.63	0.77	2 831.73	0.62	6 477.35	0.70
白血病	4 267.96	0.90	2 957.77	0.65	7 225.74	0.78
其他恶性肿瘤	13 867.09	2.91	9 090.17	2.00	22 957.26	2.47

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